InfraLensInfraLens
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRRulesAbout Join Channel
Join
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRDesign RulesBIMAbout Join WhatsApp Channel
InfraLensInfraLens
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRRulesAbout Join Channel
Join
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRDesign RulesBIMAbout Join WhatsApp Channel

IS 7317 : 1993Code of practice for uniaxial jacking test for deformation modulus of rock

PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
ASTM D4394 · ISRM 1979 · BS EN ISO 22476-13
CurrentSpecializedCode of PracticeBIMGeotechnical · Rock Mechanics
PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 7317:1993 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for uniaxial jacking test for deformation modulus of rock. This standard specifies the in-situ method for conducting a uniaxial jacking test to determine the modulus of deformation of a rock mass. The results are essential for the design of foundations for heavy civil engineering structures like dams, large bridges, and underground powerhouses.

Code of practice for uniaxial jacking test for deformation modulus of rock

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Geotechnical — Rock Mechanics
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
ASTM D4394-17 · ASTM International, USAISRM 1979 · International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM), InternationalBS EN ISO 22476-13:2018 · BSI (UK) / ISO / CEN (International/European)
Typically used with
IS 9143IS 11315
Also on InfraLens for IS 7317
5Key values4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Test results are highly sensitive to the preparation of the test surface; it must be perfectly smooth, flat, and perpendicular to the loading axis.
! The modulus value obtained is for the rock mass under the specific loading conditions of the test and may need adjustment for scale effects when applying to a larger rock mass.
! Ensure the reaction system is sufficiently rigid and located far enough away (at least 3 times the plate width) to not influence the measurement zone.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4ApparatusCl. 5ProcedureCl. 6CalculationsCl. 7Report
Pulled from IS 7317:1993. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
rockrock mass

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM D4394-17ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Test Method for Determining the In Situ Modulus of Deformation of Rock Mass Using the Rigid Plate Loading Method
Specifies a very similar rigid plate loading test for in-situ rock mass deformation modulus determination.
ISRM 1979International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM), International
HighCurrent
Suggested Method for Determining the In Situ Deformability of Rock by a Plate Test
Provides the foundational methodology for the plate jacking test to determine rock mass deformability.
BS EN ISO 22476-13:2018BSI (UK) / ISO / CEN (International/European)
MediumCurrent
Geotechnical investigation and testing — Field testing — Part 13: Plate loading test
Covers plate loading tests for both soil and rock, with procedures applicable to the IS code's scope.
Key Differences
≠The ISRM Suggested Method explicitly recommends using borehole extensometers to measure deformation at various depths below the plate, a practice not mandated in IS 7317, which primarily focuses on surface deformation.
≠IS 7317 is specific to rock, while ISO 22476-13 is a broader geotechnical standard applicable to both soil and rock, leading to more generalized provisions for plate size and loading procedures.
≠While all recommend cyclic loading, ASTM D4394 provides more detailed guidance on data logging, calculation of statistical variations, and formal reporting requirements, reflecting its nature as a 'Test Method' versus the IS 'Code of Practice'.
≠IS 7317 specifies a maximum test pressure not to exceed one-third of the rock's Uniaxial Compressive Strength (UCS), whereas ISRM relates it to the highest stress expected in the proposed structure, which can be a different criterion.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are based on the same fundamental principle: applying a known load via a rigid plate and measuring the resulting surface deformation to calculate a modulus based on the theory of elasticity.
≈IS 7317, ASTM D4394, and ISRM all advocate for applying the load in multiple loading-unloading cycles. This common approach allows for the separation of total deformation (for Modulus of Deformation, Ed) from elastic/recoverable deformation (for Modulus of Elasticity, Ee).
≈The core test apparatus, comprising a bearing plate, a hydraulic jack, a reaction system (kentledge or anchored frame), and displacement transducers (e.g., LVDTs), is functionally identical across all standards.
≈All referenced standards, like IS 7317, utilize Boussinesq's theoretical solution for a load on a semi-infinite, elastic half-space as the basis for the formula to calculate the deformation modulus from the recorded load-settlement data.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Minimum Plate Diameter/Side75 cm500 mm (50 cm)ISRM (1979)
Plate Size vs. DiscontinuityDiameter > 3 times the average joint spacingDiameter > 5 to 10 times the average block sizeISRM (1979)
Maximum Applied StressShould not exceed 1/3 of the rock's UCSThe highest stress expected in the structure or a value not causing failureISRM (1979)
Number of Loading Cycles3 to 5 cyclesAt least 2 cycles are recommendedASTM D4394-17
Deformation Stabilization CriteriaDeformation rate < 0.02 mm/hourDeformation has 'substantially ceased' (not quantified with a specific rate)ASTM D4394-17
Governing Theory for CalculationBoussinesq's equation for elastic half-spaceBoussinesq's equation for elastic half-spaceASTM D4394-17 / ISRM (1979)
Number of deformation measurement pointsMinimum 3, equally spaced around the peripheryMinimum 3, preferably more, at center and various radiiASTM D4394-17
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Minimum loaded area0.1 m²
Recommended plate side length30 to 75 cm
Accuracy of deformation measurement0.002 mm
Maximum test pressure2 to 3 times design bearing pressure
Distance of reaction supports from test> 3 times plate width
Key Formulas
E = [ (Δp) / (Δs) ] * a * (1 - v²)

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Apparatus
Clause 5 - Procedure
Clause 6 - Calculations
Clause 7 - Report

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 9143:1979Method for the determination of unconfined co...
→
IS 11315:1985Methods of test for rocks - Part 1: Determina...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the primary output of the IS 7317 test?+
The deformation modulus (Ed) of the rock mass, which represents its stiffness or resistance to deformation under load.
What size bearing plate should be used?+
The loaded area shall not be less than 0.1 sq m. The plate is typically square, with a side length of 30 to 75 cm (Clause 4.2).
How is the load applied during the test?+
The load is applied in increments using a hydraulic jack, with multiple loading and unloading cycles to evaluate elastic and plastic deformation (Clause 5).
Is this test for a rock sample or the in-situ rock mass?+
This is an in-situ test for determining the properties of the rock mass, which includes the combined effect of the intact rock and its discontinuities (joints, fractures).

QA/QC Inspection Templates

📋
QA/QC templates coming soon for this code.
Browse all 300 templates →