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IS 6060 : 1971Code of Practice for Daylighting of Factory Buildings

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EN 17037 · ISO 8995-1 · IES LM-83
CurrentSpecializedCode of PracticeBIMArchitectural · Functional Requirements in Buildings
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OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 6060:1971 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for daylighting of factory buildings. This code of practice provides recommendations for the daylighting of factory buildings to ensure adequate natural light for visual tasks and a comfortable working environment. It specifies minimum daylight factors for various industrial activities and gives guidance on the design of windows, rooflights, and other fenestration.

Code of Practice for Daylighting of Factory Buildings

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Functional Requirements in Buildings
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
EN 17037:2018 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeISO 8995-1:2002 / CIE S 008/E:2001 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization) / CIE (International Commission on Illumination), InternationalIES LM-83-12 · IES (Illuminating Engineering Society), North America
Typically used with
IS 2440IS 3646
Also on InfraLens for IS 6060
5Key values1Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! This code is quite old; modern daylighting analysis is now predominantly done using computational simulation software (e.g., DIALux, Radiance, IESVE) which offers more detailed and accurate results.
! The recommendations are based on a standard overcast sky, which is a conservative basis for design but may not reflect the predominant clear sky conditions in many parts of India.
! Effective daylighting design requires a holistic approach, considering building orientation, shading strategies to control glare and heat gain, and the reflectance of interior surfaces, not just the window-to-wall ratio.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 2TerminologyCl. 3Factors Affecting Interior DaylightingCl. 4Recommended Values of Daylight FactorCl. 5Design for Daylighting
Pulled from IS 6060:1971. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
glazingglassbuilding envelope

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 17037:2018CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Daylight in buildings
Provides methods to evaluate and ensure adequate daylight provision, view, sunlight exposure, and glare protection in buildings.
BS 8206-2:2008BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighWithdrawn
Lighting for buildings - Part 2: Code of practice for daylighting
Offered recommendations for the daylighting of buildings, forming the direct predecessor to the current European standard.
ISO 8995-1:2002 / CIE S 008/E:2001ISO (International Organization for Standardization) / CIE (International Commission on Illumination), International
MediumCurrent
Lighting of work places - Part 1: Indoor
Specifies lighting requirements for indoor work places, including illuminance values, which daylighting practice aims to meet.
IES LM-83-12IES (Illuminating Engineering Society), North America
MediumCurrent
Approved Method: IES Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) and Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE)
Defines the methodology for modern climate-based daylight modeling, contrasting with the static methods in IS 6060.
Key Differences
≠IS 6060 exclusively uses the static 'Daylight Factor' (DF) metric, which assumes a standard overcast sky. Modern standards like EN 17037 prioritize dynamic, climate-based metrics like Daylight Autonomy (DA) and Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA), which simulate performance over an entire year.
≠Glare assessment in IS 6060 is qualitative, offering general advice to avoid direct sun. EN 17037 introduces quantitative metrics like Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) with specific target thresholds for occupant comfort.
≠Modern standards (e.g., EN 17037) have explicit requirements for 'View Out' (assessing the quality of the view to the exterior) and 'Sunlight Exposure' (ensuring a certain duration of sunlight in spaces). These concepts are not formalized in IS 6060.
≠The Indian standard is based on manual calculation methods like nomograms and protractors (e.g., BRS Protractors). International equivalents are written with the assumption that designers will use advanced computer simulation software (e.g., Radiance, DAYSIM) for analysis.
≠Recommended illuminance levels for similar tasks are generally lower in the 1971 Indian standard compared to current international workplace lighting standards like ISO 8995-1.
Key Similarities
≈The fundamental objective of providing adequate natural light for visual tasks, occupant well-being, and energy saving is common to both IS 6060 and modern international standards.
≈Both IS 6060 and international standards (like the simplified method in EN 17037) recognize the Daylight Factor (DF) as a valid, albeit basic, metric for daylight assessment, especially in early design stages.
≈The physical principles are identical. The concept of daylight at a point being a sum of the Sky Component (SC), Externally Reflected Component (ERC), and Internally Reflected Component (IRC) is foundational to both the manual methods of IS 6060 and the physics engines of modern software.
≈All standards acknowledge that building geometry (window size/position, room dimensions), glazing properties (transmittance), and surface reflectances are the primary factors influencing interior daylight levels.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary Design MetricDaylight Factor (DF)Daylight Autonomy (DA) / Spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA) and target illuminance levels.EN 17037:2018 / IES LM-83-12
Assumed Sky Condition for CalculationCIE Standard Overcast SkyAnnual climate data for dynamic metrics; CIE Overcast Sky for simplified DF method.EN 17037:2018
Min. Illuminance (Medium Work / Machining)200 lux500 lux (Maintained illuminance, Em)ISO 8995-1:2002
Min. Daylight Factor (Medium Work)5.0%No longer the primary metric; a 5% average DF might be recommended for a strongly daylit space, but the target is meeting illuminance levels (e.g. 500 lux for >50% of hours).EN 17037:2018
Glare Assessment MethodQualitative advice to exclude direct sunlight.Quantitative calculation of Daylight Glare Probability (DGP).EN 17037:2018
Assumed Wall Reflectance (for calculation)50%Typically 50% - 70% (0.5-0.7)BS 8206-2:2008
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Minimum Daylight Factor for rough work (e.g. storage)2%
Minimum Daylight Factor for medium work (e.g. assembly)3%
Minimum Daylight Factor for fine work (e.g. fine machining, inspection)5%
Daylight Factor for very fine work (e.g. watchmaking)10%
Basis for calculationStandard Overcast Sky with 5000 lux outdoor illuminance
Key Formulas
Daylight Factor (DF) = (Ei / Eo) x 100 — Ratio of internal point illuminance to simultaneous external unobstructed illuminance.
DF = Sky Component (SC) + Externally Reflected Component (ERC) + Internally Reflected Component (IRC)

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Recommended Values of Daylight Factor for Factories
Key Clauses
Clause 2 - Terminology
Clause 3 - Factors Affecting Interior Daylighting
Clause 4 - Recommended Values of Daylight Factor
Clause 5 - Design for Daylighting

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 2440:1990Wooden Sleepers for Railway Tracks
→
IS 3646:2009Code of Practice for Interior Illumination
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the Daylight Factor (DF)?+
It's the ratio of the light level inside a building to the light level outside on an overcast day, expressed as a percentage. (Clause 2.4)
What is the recommended daylight factor for general assembly work in a factory?+
A minimum daylight factor of 3% is recommended for medium work such as general assembly lines. (Table 1)
Which type of rooflight is best for factories?+
North-light roofs are generally preferred for factory bays as they provide high levels of diffuse, glare-free light without significant solar heat gain. (Clause 5.3.1)
Does this code account for electric lighting?+
No, this code deals exclusively with natural daylighting. Integration with artificial lighting is covered in other codes like IS 3646.

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