InfraLensInfraLens
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRRulesAbout Join Channel
Join
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRDesign RulesBIMAbout Join WhatsApp Channel
InfraLensInfraLens
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRRulesAbout Join Channel
Join
IS CodesIRCToolsSORHandbookQA/QCPMCFormatsCPHEEOMapsProjectsDCRDesign RulesBIMAbout Join WhatsApp Channel

IS 516 Part 5/Sec 2 : 2021Methods of Tests for Strength of Concrete - Part 5: Non-Destructive Testing of Concrete - Section 2: Rebound Hammer

PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
ASTM C39/C39M · EN 12390-3 · ASTM C78/C78M
CurrentFrequently UsedTesting MethodStructural Engineering · Concrete
PDFGoogleCompareBIS Portal
Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues7InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 516:2021 Part 5/Sec 2 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for methods of tests for strength of concrete - part 5: non-destructive testing of concrete - section 2: rebound hammer. This standard specifies the method for assessing the in-situ compressive strength, uniformity, and surface hardness of hardened concrete using a Rebound Hammer. It is a non-destructive testing (NDT) code frequently used by structural and quality control engineers to quickly evaluate existing concrete structures.

Specifies the method for determining the rebound number of concrete using a rebound hammer.

Quick Reference — IS 516 Part 5 Sec 2:2021 Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity NDT

Velocity grading bands, transducer frequency, path lengths and direct/indirect test modes.

✓ Verified 2026-04-26
ReferenceValueClause
MethodUltrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV)Cl. 4 / IS 13311 Pt 1 ref
Transducer frequency — typical concrete20 kHz – 150 kHz (50 kHz common)Cl. 5.2
Path length — direct transmission (min)100 mmCl. 6.3
Couplant — typicalPetroleum jelly / grease (for smooth contact)Cl. 6.4
Quality grade — V > 4.5 km/sExcellentCl. 8 (Table 1)
Quality grade — V 3.5–4.5 km/sGoodCl. 8 (Table 1)
Quality grade — V 3.0–3.5 km/sDoubtful / MediumCl. 8 (Table 1)
Quality grade — V < 3.0 km/sPoorCl. 8 (Table 1)
Calibration — reference barSteel bar of known velocity (~5.9 km/s)Cl. 5.3
Test mode — direct (preferred)Transducers on opposite facesCl. 6.2
Test mode — semi-directAdjacent faces (90°)Cl. 6.2
Test mode — indirect (surface)Same face — least accurateCl. 6.2
Reinforcement effect — correctionAvoid bars in path; use shielded chart if unavoidableCl. 7.2
Min concrete age14 daysCl. 6.1
Resolution — time measurement0.1 µs (or finer)Cl. 5.2.1
Number of readings per locationMin 3 (mean reported)Cl. 6.5
⚠ Velocity bands assume good-quality NDT-grade concrete. Reinforcement, voids and moisture content can shift readings. Combine UPV with rebound + cores for assessment.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Structural Engineering — Concrete
Type
Testing Method
International equivalents
ASTM C39/C39M · ASTM InternationalEN 12390-3 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)ASTM C78/C78M · ASTM InternationalISO 1920-4 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
Typically used with
IS 456
Also on InfraLens for IS 516
7Key values1Knowledge articles4FAQs
Practical Notes
! Rebound hammer primarily tests the surface layer (approx 30 mm depth). Do not rely on it as the sole indicator of core structural strength.
! Surface carbonation hardens the concrete surface, artificially inflating the rebound number. Always grind away the carbonated layer before testing for accurate strength estimation.
! The instrument must be held perfectly perpendicular to the test surface. If testing at an angle (upwards or downwards), correction factors must be applied based on manufacturer curves.
! For reliable compressive strength evaluation, establish a project-specific correlation curve between rebound numbers and actual core test strengths.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Apparatus and Rebound Hammer specificationsCl. 5Preparation of Test AreaCl. 6Procedure for Rebound Hammer TestCl. 7Expression of Results and Corrections
Pulled from IS 516:2021. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
concretereinforced concrete

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM C39/C39MASTM International
HighCurrent
Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens
High
EN 12390-3CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens
High
ASTM C78/C78MASTM International
HighCurrent
Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading)
Medium
ISO 1920-4ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Testing of concrete - Part 4: Strength of hardened concrete
High
Key Differences
≠IS 516:2021 primarily specifies cube specimens (e.g., 150 mm) for compressive strength testing, while standards like ASTM C39/C39M predominantly use cylindrical specimens (e.g., 150x300 mm).
≠The standard curing temperature for concrete specimens in IS 516:2021 is specified as 27 ± 2 °C for water curing, which differs from the 23 ± 2 °C typically specified by ASTM and EN standards for moist curing.
≠For flexural strength testing using third-point loading, IS 516:2021 specifies a span-to-depth ratio of 4 (e.g., 600 mm span for a 150 mm deep beam), whereas ASTM C78/C78M and EN 12390-5 specify a span-to-depth ratio of 3 (e.g., 450 mm span for a 150 mm deep beam).
≠IS 516:2021 requires compaction of cylindrical specimens in approximately 5 cm layers, resulting in 6 layers for a 300 mm high cylinder, while ASTM C31/C31M specifies compaction in three layers for the same size cylinder.
≠The allowable time between removing specimens from curing and commencing the compressive strength test varies; IS 516:2021 allows up to 30 minutes, whereas some standards like EN 12390-3 stipulate a shorter duration, such as within 15 minutes.
Key Similarities
≈All standards adhere to the same underlying physical principles for determining mechanical properties of hardened concrete, ensuring that fundamental concepts like compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strength are measured consistently.
≈The general types of testing equipment, such as universal testing machines, compression testing machines, load cells, and extensometers, are fundamentally similar across IS 516:2021 and its international counterparts.
≈The importance of controlled environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) during specimen curing to ensure consistent hydration and strength development is a shared critical requirement across these standards.
≈The practice of testing concrete specimens at specific, standardized ages (e.g., 7, 28, 56, 90 days) to monitor strength gain and compliance is common across most international concrete testing standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Standard Compressive Strength Specimen Type (Primary)CubeCylinderASTM C39/C39M
Compressive Strength Loading Rate (Stress/time)14 N/mm²/minute0.25 ± 0.05 MPa/s (approx. 15 ± 3 N/mm²/min)ASTM C39/C39M
Curing Temperature for Standard Specimens (Water/Moist Curing)27 ± 2 °C23 ± 2 °CASTM C31/C31M (referenced by C39/C39M)
Flexural Strength Test - Span-to-Depth Ratio (Third-Point Loading)4 (e.g., 600 mm span for 150 mm depth)3 (e.g., 450 mm span for 150 mm depth)ASTM C78/C78M, EN 12390-5
Number of Layers for Compaction of 300mm High Cylinders (by rodding)6 layers (approx. 5 cm deep each)3 layers (approx. 10 cm deep each)ASTM C31/C31M
Maximum Time from Curing to Compressive TestWithin 30 minutesWithin 15 minutesEN 12390-3
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values7

Quick Reference Values
minimum test area sizeApproximately 300 mm x 300 mm
minimum distance between impact points20 mm
minimum distance from edge20 mm
minimum thickness of member100 mm (without special backing)
number of readings per areaMinimum 9 readings
accuracy of strength prediction uncalibrated± 25%
accuracy with core correlation± 15% to 20%

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Apparatus and Rebound Hammer specifications
Clause 5 - Preparation of Test Area
Clause 6 - Procedure for Rebound Hammer Test
Clause 7 - Expression of Results and Corrections

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 456:2000Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Pract...
→
Articles & Guides
📖Concrete Cube Test Procedure as per IS 516
→
🧮
Mix Design Calculator
IS 10262 · M20–M50

Frequently Asked Questions4

How many readings are required at a single test location?+
A minimum of 9 valid rebound readings should be taken within a designated test area to compute a reliable median or mean.
What is the minimum spacing allowed between two test impact points?+
Impact points must be spaced at least 20 mm apart from each other and at least 20 mm away from any edge or structural joint.
Can the rebound hammer be used to directly predict compressive strength?+
No, it is primarily an index of surface hardness and concrete uniformity. Direct strength prediction has a wide error margin (±25%) unless correlated with core tests.
How does surface wetness affect the rebound number?+
A wet concrete surface typically yields a lower rebound number than a dry surface, underestimating the strength by up to 20%. The surface condition should ideally be dry.

QA/QC Inspection Templates

📋
QA/QC templates coming soon for this code.
Browse all 300 templates →