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IS 4412 : 1997Brass Ingots and Castings - Specification

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EN 1652 · ASTM B36 / B36M - 19 · JIS H 3100
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationMaterials Science · Aluminium and Non-Ferrous Metals
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 4412:1997 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for brass ingots and castings - specification. This Indian Standard specifies the requirements for chemical composition, mechanical properties, and testing procedures for different grades of brass ingots and castings used for general engineering applications.

Specifies the requirements for brass ingots for remelting and brass castings for various purposes.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Aluminium and Non-Ferrous Metals
Type
Specification
International equivalents
EN 1652:2023 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeASTM B36 / B36M - 19 · ASTM International, USAJIS H 3100:2018 · JSA (Japanese Standards Association), Japan
Typically used with
IS 1608
Also on InfraLens for IS 4412
4Key values2Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Ensure test samples are cast under the exact same conditions as the main castings to accurately reflect final mechanical properties.
! During melting and casting operations, chemical analysis must account for zinc vaporization (dezincification) to maintain the required composition.
! Thorough visual and penetrant inspection should be conducted on castings to check for common defects like blowholes and shrinkage porosity before mechanical testing.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 5Chemical CompositionCl. 6Mechanical PropertiesCl. 9Sampling and Criteria for ConformityCl. 11Marking
Pulled from IS 4412:1997. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
brasscopper alloyingotscastingsnon-ferrous metals

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 1652:2023CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Copper and copper alloys - Plate, sheet, strip and circles for general purposes
Specifies composition, properties, and tolerances for rolled flat copper and copper alloy products, including brasses.
ASTM B36 / B36M - 19ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled Bar
Covers requirements for rolled brass plate, sheet, strip, and bar for various UNS designated brass alloys.
JIS H 3100:2018JSA (Japanese Standards Association), Japan
HighCurrent
Copper and copper alloy sheets, plates and strips
Covers sheets, plates, and strips made of copper and copper alloys, including multiple brass compositions.
BS 2870:1981BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
MediumWithdrawn
Specification for rolled copper and copper alloys: sheet, strip and foil
Historical British standard covering similar rolled brass products, which formed a basis for the later European norms.
Key Differences
≠IS 4412 uses its own alloy designations (e.g., CuZn37), whereas international standards use different systems like UNS numbers in ASTM (e.g., C27200) or alphanumeric codes in EN (e.g., CW508L).
≠Temper designations vary. IS 4412 uses terms like 'O' (Annealed), 'H1', 'H2', 'H4' (Hard), while EN standards use R-numbers (e.g., R300) based on minimum tensile strength, and ASTM uses terms like 'Half Hard'.
≠Maximum allowable limits for impurities like Lead (Pb) and Iron (Fe) can be different for nominally similar alloys, affecting properties like machinability and corrosion resistance.
≠While IS 4412 provides standard dimensional tolerances, EN standards often offer a wider range of selectable tolerance classes (e.g., Class A, B for thickness), allowing for more precise specification.
Key Similarities
≈All standards cover the same fundamental wrought product forms: plates, sheets, and strips made from copper-zinc alloys (brasses).
≈The core technical requirements specified are consistent, including chemical composition, mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation, hardness), and dimensional tolerances.
≈The concept of specifying material in different tempers or states of hardness, from soft (annealed) to various degrees of cold-worked (hard), is a fundamental and shared principle.
≈The primary basis for alloy classification in all standards is the nominal chemical composition, particularly the copper-to-zinc ratio which defines the brass type.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Alloy Designation for ~63% Cu BrassCuZn37C27200ASTM B36 / B36M - 19
Alloy Designation for ~63% Cu BrassCuZn37CW508LEN 1652:2023
Copper (Cu) Content for CuZn3762.0 - 64.0%62.0 - 64.0%EN 1652:2023 (for CW508L)
Lead (Pb) Content for CuZn370.30% max0.10% maxEN 1652:2023 (for CW508L)
Tensile Strength (Annealed 'O' Temper)290 - 390 MPa300 - 370 MPa (R300 Temper)EN 1652:2023
Elongation (Annealed 'O' Temper)40% min40% min (for thickness ≤ 2.5 mm in R300 Temper)EN 1652:2023
Tensile Strength (Half Hard 'H2' Temper)370 - 460 MPa370 - 440 MPa (R370 Temper)EN 1652:2023
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Copper content (Typical Grade 1)60.0 to 63.0 percent
Lead content (Typical Grade 1)0.5 to 3.0 percent
Minimum Tensile Strength (Typical Sand Cast)200 to 270 MPa depending on grade
Minimum Elongation (Typical)10 to 15 percent depending on grade

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Chemical Composition
Table 2 - Mechanical Properties
Key Clauses
Clause 5 - Chemical Composition
Clause 6 - Mechanical Properties
Clause 9 - Sampling and Criteria for Conformity
Clause 11 - Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1608:2005Mechanical Testing of Metals - Tensile Testin...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What methods are used for the chemical analysis of the brass?+
Chemical analysis of the brass ingots and castings should be conducted in accordance with IS 3685.
Are the mechanical properties tested directly on the ingots?+
No, mechanical tests are primarily mandated for the test bars separately cast from the same melt or cut from the castings, not the raw ingots themselves.
What is the standard testing method for determining tensile strength?+
Tensile testing and elongation determination shall be carried out in accordance with IS 1608.

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