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IS 4407 : 1967Code of practice for reed walling

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Lehmbau Regeln · NZS 4298 · ASTM E2392 / E2392M - 17
CurrentRareCode of PracticeArchitectural · Building Construction Practices incl. Painting, Varnishing
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OverviewValues5InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 4407:1967 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for reed walling. This standard provides guidelines and general requirements for the construction of reed walling, primarily used in low-cost, rural, or temporary housing. It covers material selection, framing preparation, fixing of reeds, and plastering techniques to ensure stability, insulation, and durability.

Code of practice for reed walling

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Rare
Domain
Architectural — Building Construction Practices incl. Painting, Varnishing
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
Lehmbau Regeln · Dachverband Lehm e.V., GermanyNZS 4298:2020 · Standards New Zealand, New ZealandASTM E2392 / E2392M - 17 · ASTM International, USAISO 22157:2019 · International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Typically used with
IS 3629IS 1661IS 287
Also on InfraLens for IS 4407
5Key values3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Ensure proper chemical treatment of reeds and timber framework to prevent termite and fungal attacks.
! Foundations and plinths must be raised (at least 450 mm) to protect the reed walls from dampness, splashing rain, and waterlogging.
! Mud or cement-lime plaster should be applied in multiple thin coats rather than one thick coat to prevent cracking and ensure better adherence to the reeds.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Materials (Reeds, Timber, Binding Wire, Plaster)Cl. 5.1FrameworkCl. 5.2Plinth and Damp-proofingCl. 6Fixing of ReedsCl. 7Plastering
Pulled from IS 4407:1967. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
reedtimberbamboomud plastercement plaster

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
Lehmbau RegelnDachverband Lehm e.V., Germany
HighCurrent
Regeln und Merkblätter für den Lehmbau (Rules and Information Sheets for Clay Building)
Directly addresses the use of reed mats (Schilfrohrgewebe) as a plaster base for clay plaster walls.
NZS 4298:2020Standards New Zealand, New Zealand
MediumCurrent
Materials and workmanship for earth buildings
Covers earth plaster and render on lath, which is conceptually analogous to plaster on a reed mat framework.
ASTM E2392 / E2392M - 17ASTM International, USA
MediumCurrent
Standard Guide for Design of Earthen Wall Systems
Provides guidance on design principles of various earthen wall systems, including plastered frame systems similar to reed walling.
ISO 22157:2019International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
LowCurrent
Bamboo structures — Determination of physical and mechanical properties of bamboo culms — Test methods
Focuses on testing bamboo as a material, relevant if bamboo splits are used as 'reeds', but not on the walling system itself.
Key Differences
≠IS 4407 is highly prescriptive (e.g., specifies reed thickness, spacing), while modern standards like the 'Lehmbau Regeln' are more performance-based, allowing for material variation if certain performance criteria (e.g., adhesion, strength) are met.
≠Modern international standards, especially those from seismic regions like NZS 4297/4298, include detailed and mandatory seismic design provisions for wall systems, which are largely absent in the 1967 Indian standard.
≠IS 4407 provides simple plaster recipes (e.g., soil, sand, bhusa, cow dung). The 'Lehmbau Regeln' and NZS 4298 provide detailed technical specifications for earth plasters, including aggregate grading curves, binder/aggregate ratios, and standardized tests for shrinkage and compressive strength.
≠The Indian standard is specific to 'reeds' (including bamboo splits). International equivalents cover a broader range of lath and plaster-carrying materials, including wood lath, various metal meshes, synthetic meshes, and wood-fibre boards.
Key Similarities
≈All standards recognize the wall as a composite system, relying on the synergy between the structural frame, the reed/lath matting (for plaster keying and tensile support), and the plaster skins (for stiffness and weather protection).
≈Both IS 4407 and international earth building codes mandate fundamental weather protection principles, such as a proper damp-proof course (DPC) at the base and sufficient roof overhangs to protect the wall from rain and moisture.
≈The principle of applying plaster in multiple coats (a base/scratch coat and a finish coat) is common. IS 4407 specifies two coats, and this is standard practice in international codes to control cracking and achieve a good finish.
≈A structural frame (timber or bamboo in IS 4407) is a prerequisite to support the reed mat and plaster. This concept of a primary frame with an infill panel is a shared principle in many lightweight wall construction systems globally.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Frame Vertical Stud SpacingNot to exceed 60 cm centres.Typically 400 mm or 600 mm centres, depending on panel type and structural analysis.General timber frame practice (e.g., NZS 3604)
Reed/Lath Material SpecificationSeasoned reeds or bamboo splits, 6 to 10 mm thick.Specifies reed stalks (Halmdurchmesser) of 4-8 mm, tightly bound with 0.5-0.7 mm galvanized wire.Lehmbau Regeln
Total Plaster Thickness (per side)15 mm for mud plaster; 20 mm for cement/lime plaster.Clay base coat (Grundputz) 10-25 mm; total thickness typically 20-30 mm.Lehmbau Regeln
Curing of Cementitious PlasterKept continuously wet for at least 7 days.Moist curing for a minimum of 3-7 days, with protection from wind and sun to prevent rapid drying.General practice for cement-lime renders
Mud Plaster Fibre AdditiveChopped paddy straw (bhusa), 8 kg/m³ of soil.Chopped straw or other plant fibres, 25-35 mm long, added at 1-2% by weight.NZS 4298:2020
Fixing of Mat to FrameNailed or tied with galvanized iron wire.Stapled or screwed using broad-head fasteners and washers to prevent pull-through.Lehmbau Regeln
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values5

Quick Reference Values
Height of plinth above ground levelMinimum 450 mm to protect from dampness
Diameter of typical reeds used10 mm to 15 mm
Overlap of reeds at jointsMinimum 150 mm
Spacing of horizontal framing membersTypically not exceeding 600 mm
Spacing of vertical framing membersTypically not exceeding 1200 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials (Reeds, Timber, Binding Wire, Plaster)
Clause 5.1 - Framework
Clause 5.2 - Plinth and Damp-proofing
Clause 6 - Fixing of Reeds
Clause 7 - Plastering

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 3629:1986Structural Timber - Use in Buildings - Code o...
→
IS 1661:1972Code of practice for the application of cemen...
→
IS 287:2022Code of Practice for Design of Timber Structu...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is reed walling?+
A traditional, low-cost construction method using tightly packed reed bundles fixed to a timber or bamboo frame, usually finished with mud or cement plaster.
Where is this code primarily applicable?+
It is heavily utilized in rural construction, disaster-relief temporary structures, and low-cost housing projects.
How do you protect reed walls from moisture?+
By providing a properly elevated plinth, ensuring adequate roof overhangs, and applying weather-resistant exterior plaster.

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