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IS 3464 : 1986Methods of Test for Plastic Flooring and Wall Tiles

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ISO 24342 · ISO 23999 · ISO 24344
CurrentSpecializedTesting MethodArchitectural · Flooring, Wall Finishing and Roofing
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 3464:1986 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for methods of test for plastic flooring and wall tiles. This standard specifies the procedures for testing physical and chemical properties of plastic flooring and wall tiles, focusing on parameters like dimensional stability, deflection, and chemical resistance.

Methods of Test for Plastic Flooring and Wall Tiles

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Flooring, Wall Finishing and Roofing
Type
Testing Method
International equivalents
ISO 24342:2018 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), GlobalISO 23999:2021 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), GlobalISO 24344:2018 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization), GlobalASTM F2055-19 · ASTM International, USA
Typically used with
IS 3461IS 3462IS 8042
Also on InfraLens for IS 3464
4Key values3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Always condition the specimens at the specified temperature and humidity before conducting tests to avoid skewed results due to ambient variations.
! Dimensional stability is a critical test for plastic/PVC flooring to ensure it does not shrink or curl post-installation, leading to floor gaps.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Conditioning of Test SpecimensCl. 4Determination of Dimensions and SquarenessCl. 5Deflection TestCl. 6Dimensional Stability TestCl. 8Resistance to Various Substances
Pulled from IS 3464:1986. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
plastic flooringwall tilesPVC tilespolymers

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 24342:2018ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Global
HighCurrent
Resilient floor coverings — Determination of side length, squareness and straightness of tiles
Directly equivalent to the dimensional measurement clauses within IS 3464.
ISO 23999:2021ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Global
HighCurrent
Resilient floor coverings — Determination of dimensional stability and curling after exposure to heat
Directly equivalent to the dimensional stability and curling tests in IS 3464.
ISO 24344:2018ISO (International Organization for Standardization), Global
HighCurrent
Resilient floor coverings — Determination of flexibility
Covers the same principle of testing tile flexibility as described in IS 3464.
ASTM F2055-19ASTM International, USA
MediumCurrent
Standard Test Method for Size and Squareness of Resilient Floor Tile by a Digital Photometric Imaging Technique
Measures the same dimensional parameters but uses a modern, automated imaging method instead of manual gauges.
Key Differences
≠IS 3464:1986 is a comprehensive standard that bundles multiple test methods (dimensions, stability, flexibility, etc.) into a single document. Modern international practice, particularly ISO, is to publish separate, highly specific standards for each individual test property.
≠The standard conditioning atmosphere in IS 3464 is 27 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 5% RH, reflecting a tropical environment, whereas most current ISO/ASTM standards specify 23 ± 2 °C and 50 ± 5% RH.
≠For flexibility testing, IS 3464 specifies bending over a single 20 mm mandrel. ISO 24344 uses a set of mandrels of various diameters, and the result is the smallest diameter the tile can be bent over without cracking, providing a more granular assessment.
≠The apparatus for dimensional measurements in IS 3464 relies on basic tools like steel rules and feeler gauges. ISO 24342 specifies more precise and purpose-built apparatus with dial gauges or digital indicators, improving repeatability and accuracy.
Key Similarities
≈The fundamental properties being evaluated are identical: dimensional accuracy (length, width, squareness), dimensional stability under heat, curling, and flexibility.
≈The core principle of the dimensional stability test is the same: measure the tile, expose it to a specified high temperature for a set duration (e.g., 80°C for 6 hours), cool it, and remeasure to calculate percentage change.
≈The concept for the flexibility test is analogous, involving bending a test specimen over a cylindrical mandrel to check for any signs of cracking or breaking on the outer surface.
≈Both the Indian and international standards require a pre-test conditioning period for the test specimens to ensure they are stabilized at a standard atmospheric condition before testing begins.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Standard Conditioning Atmosphere (Temp/RH)27 ± 2 °C / 65 ± 5%23 ± 2 °C / 50 ± 5%ISO 23999:2021
Dimensional Stability Test Temperature & Duration80 ± 2 °C for 6 hours80 ± 2 °C for 6 hours (Method A)ISO 23999:2021
Flexibility Test Mandrel DiameterOne fixed mandrel of 20 mm diameter.A set of mandrels (e.g., 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 mm); test determines smallest diameter passed.ISO 24344:2018
Squareness Measurement MethodSteel try square and feeler gauges.Specialized apparatus with a 90° block and a dial gauge or digital indicator.ISO 24342:2018
Tile Thickness MeasurementDial gauge with a specified presser foot diameter and pressure.Micrometer or dial gauge with similar specifications for presser foot and force.ISO 24346:2021
Curling Measurement after Heat TestMaximum height of lifted corners measured from a flat surface with a depth gauge.Distance between a reference surface and the four corners of the concave side of the tile.ISO 23999:2021
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
conditioning temperature27 ± 2°C
conditioning relative humidity65 ± 5%
dimensional stability oven temperature80 ± 1°C
dimensional stability exposure time6 hours
Key Formulas
Percentage change in length/width = ((L1 - L2) / L1) x 100

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Conditioning of Test Specimens
Clause 4 - Determination of Dimensions and Squareness
Clause 5 - Deflection Test
Clause 6 - Dimensional Stability Test
Clause 8 - Resistance to Various Substances

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 3461:1980PVC-asbestos floor tiles
→
IS 3462:1986unbacked flexible PVC flooring
→
IS 8042:1989White Portland cement – Specification
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What are the standard ambient conditions for testing plastic tiles?+
Specimens must be conditioned at a temperature of 27 ± 2°C and a relative humidity of 65 ± 5%.
How is the dimensional stability of a plastic tile evaluated?+
By exposing the tile to 80°C in an air oven for 6 hours and measuring the percentage change in dimensions and curling.
What is the purpose of the deflection test?+
To assess the flexibility and brittleness of the tiles by bending them over a standard mandrel without causing cracking or breaking.

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