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IS 3097 : 2006Veneered Particle Boards -Specification

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BS EN 312 · ANSI A208.1 · JIS A 5908
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Products
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 3097:2006 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for veneered particle boards -specification. This standard specifies the requirements for veneered particle boards, including interior and exterior grades. It covers dimensions, manufacturing details, adhesives, and physical and mechanical properties required for furniture and general interior building purposes.

Veneered Particle Boards -Specification

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Wood and Other Lignocellulosic Products
Type
Specification
International equivalents
BS EN 312:2010 · BSI / CEN (British Standards Institution / European Committee for Standardization), UK/EuropeANSI A208.1-2016 · ANSI / CPA (American National Standards Institute / Composite Panel Association), USAJIS A 5908:2015 · JSA (Japanese Standards Association), JapanAS/NZS 1859.1:2017 · Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand, Australia/New Zealand
Typically used with
IS 3087IS 2380IS 848IS 1734
Also on InfraLens for IS 3097
6Key values2Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure the correct grade (Interior vs Exterior) is specified based on the humidity and exposure of the final application.
! Edges of particle boards must be sealed properly to prevent moisture ingress, which is the primary cause of swelling and delamination.
! Verify the adhesive type (e.g., BWP for exterior) if the board is intended for damp areas like kitchens or bathrooms.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Grades and TypesCl. 5MaterialsCl. 6ManufactureCl. 7Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 8Physical and Mechanical RequirementsCl. 10Sampling and Inspection
Pulled from IS 3097:2006. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
woodparticle boardveneeradhesivelignocellulosic products

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS EN 312:2010BSI / CEN (British Standards Institution / European Committee for Standardization), UK/Europe
MediumCurrent
Particleboards — Specifications
Specifies requirements for the un-veneered particleboard core, but not the final veneered product.
ANSI A208.1-2016ANSI / CPA (American National Standards Institute / Composite Panel Association), USA
MediumCurrent
American National Standard for Particleboard
Covers the particleboard substrate based on grade and properties, but does not cover veneering.
JIS A 5908:2015JSA (Japanese Standards Association), Japan
MediumCurrent
Particleboards
Details specifications for particleboard raw panels, which form the substrate for veneered boards.
AS/NZS 1859.1:2017Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand, Australia/New Zealand
MediumCurrent
Particleboard
Provides the specification for the particleboard core material, not the complete veneered panel.
Key Differences
≠IS 3097 is an integrated standard covering the particleboard core, the veneer, and the final composite product, including veneer adhesion. Most international standards are modular, with separate specifications for the particleboard substrate (e.g., EN 312) and veneer quality/adhesion.
≠The grading system in IS 3097 is simpler (Grade I - Exterior, Grade II - Interior) compared to the more granular European system in EN 312 (P1-P7 types) which specifies boards for different structural and environmental applications (e.g., P2, P3, P5).
≠While formaldehyde classes like E1 are common, the specific testing protocols and regulatory frameworks can vary. For example, North American standards (ANSI) heavily reference CARB P2 emission limits, which are based on chamber testing (ASTM E1333), a different primary method than the perforator test often cited in IS and EN standards.
≠IS 3097 includes specific requirements for veneer quality by referencing IS 1328, covering aspects like species and defects. The international approach typically involves specifying veneer grade separately according to standards like the EN 635 series.
Key Similarities
≈All standards specify core physical and mechanical properties for the particleboard substrate, including Density, Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), and Internal Bond strength (IB).
≈Both IS 3097 and comparable international standards classify boards based on their suitability for different moisture conditions (e.g., Interior/Dry Use vs. Exterior/Humid Use).
≈Requirements for dimensional tolerances such as thickness, length, width, and squareness are a common feature across all related standards to ensure product consistency.
≈All modern standards address health and safety by setting limits on formaldehyde emissions, commonly using classifications such as E1 and E2, even if test methods or limits vary slightly.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Modulus of Rupture (MOR) for Interior Grade≥ 15 N/mm² (Grade II, >6-13 mm thick)≥ 13 N/mm² (Type P2, >6-13 mm thick)BS EN 312:2010
Internal Bond Strength (IB)≥ 0.40 N/mm² (Grade II)≥ 0.35 N/mm² (Type P2)BS EN 312:2010
Thickness Swelling (24 hours)≤ 12% (Grade II, Interior)≤ 17% (Type P3, for use in humid conditions)BS EN 312:2010
Formaldehyde Emission (E1 Class)< 8 mg/100g (Perforator method)< 8 mg/100g (Perforator method EN 120)BS EN 312:2010
Adhesion of VeneerKnife test must be 'Excellent'. Quantitative shear test as per IS 1734 (Part 4).Not specified in core board std. Tested via methods like EN 314-1; Requirement often Shear Strength > 1.0 N/mm²General practice, using EN 314-1 test methods
Thickness Tolerance± 0.40 mm (sanded boards)± 0.3 mm (sanded boards)BS EN 312:2010
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
standard thicknesses6, 9, 12, 15, 19, 25, 30, 35, 40 mm
tolerance length width± 3 mm
tolerance thickness upto 12mm± 5%
tolerance thickness above 12mm± 5% or ± 1 mm, whichever is less
moisture content5 to 15%
squareness tolerance2 mm per 1000 mm length of edge

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Standard Dimensions
Table 2 - Physical and Mechanical Properties
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Grades and Types
Clause 5 - Materials
Clause 6 - Manufacture
Clause 7 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 8 - Physical and Mechanical Requirements
Clause 10 - Sampling and Inspection

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 3087:2005Particle Board (Medium Density) for General P...
→
IS 2380:2000Methods of Test for Wood Particle Boards and ...
→
IS 848:2006Specification for Synthetic Resin Adhesives f...
→
IS 1734:2000Methods of test for plywood
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What are the standard grades of veneered particle board?+
They are classified into Grade I (Exterior Grade) and Grade II (Interior Grade).
What is the acceptable moisture content for veneered particle boards?+
The moisture content should be between 5% and 15%.
Are veneered particle boards waterproof?+
No, while Exterior Grade uses moisture-resistant adhesives, the boards are not entirely waterproof and require proper edge sealing.
What types of faces are available?+
They can be commercial on both sides, decorative on one side and commercial on the other, or decorative on both sides.

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