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IS 2547 (Part 1) : 2000gypsum building plaster, Part 1: Excluding premixed lightweight plaster

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EN 13279-1 · ASTM C28 / C28M - 21 · BS EN 13279-1
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationMaterials Science · Building Limes and Gypsum Products
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OverviewValues3InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 2547:2000 (Part 1) is the Indian Standard (BIS) for gypsum building plaster, part 1: excluding premixed lightweight plaster. This standard specifies the requirements for gypsum building plasters used for internal wall and ceiling finishes, excluding premixed lightweight varieties. It classifies plasters into four main types (Plaster of Paris, Retarded hemihydrate, Anhydrous, and Keene's) and sets criteria for setting time, soundness, compressive strength, and transverse strength.

gypsum building plaster, Part 1: Excluding premixed lightweight plaster

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Materials Science — Building Limes and Gypsum Products
Type
Specification
International equivalents
EN 13279-1:2008 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)ASTM C28 / C28M - 21 · ASTM International (US)BS EN 13279-1:2008 · BSI (UK)
Typically used with
IS 2542IS 1288
Also on InfraLens for IS 2547
3Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Gypsum plasters are strictly for internal use and should never be used in continuously damp or exposed external environments.
! Type B (Retarded hemihydrate) is the most commonly used classification for standard interior wall leveling and finishing.
! Improper storage exposes gypsum to moisture, leading to premature hydration, lumps, and drastically altered setting times.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4ClassificationCl. 5MaterialsCl. 6Physical and Chemical RequirementsCl. 8Packing and Marking
Pulled from IS 2547:2000. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
gypsumgypsum plasterplaster of parisbuilding plaster

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 13279-1:2008CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Covers gypsum binders and plasters, with specific types (e.g., 'B1') directly comparable to IS 2547 plasters.
ASTM C28 / C28M - 21ASTM International (US)
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Gypsum Plasters
Specifies requirements for various gypsum plasters, including 'neat plaster' which is analogous to IS code's basic types.
BS EN 13279-1:2008BSI (UK)
HighCurrent
Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters. Definitions and requirements
The British adoption of the European standard, covering the same scope of gypsum-based plastering materials.
DIN 1168-1DIN (Germany)
MediumWithdrawn
Gypsum building plasters - Part 1: Types and requirements
Former German national standard for gypsum plasters, now replaced by the harmonized European standard.
Key Differences
≠IS 2547 uses a descriptive classification (e.g., 'Retarded hemihydrate gypsum plaster'), whereas EN 13279-1 uses an alphanumeric coding system (e.g., 'B1/20/2' for building plaster/setting time/strength) that is more performance-oriented.
≠The Indian standard specifies minimum chemical composition limits, such as SO3 content (e.g., min 40% for hemihydrate plaster). In contrast, standards like ASTM C28 focus more on physical performance requirements and less on prescriptive chemical composition.
≠Compressive strength requirements vary significantly. IS 2547 specifies a single minimum value for each plaster type (e.g., 6.0 N/mm² for retarded hemihydrate), while EN 13279-1 provides strength classes (starting from ≥2.0 N/mm²), allowing for a wider range of products.
≠The standard consistency test method, used to determine the water/plaster ratio for other tests, has different procedural details and target slump/penetration values between the IS code and international counterparts like ASTM C472 (the test method standard for ASTM C28).
Key Similarities
≈All standards are fundamentally based on calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO₄·½H₂O) or anhydrous calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) as the primary binding agent.
≈The use of the Vicat apparatus is the universally accepted method across IS, EN, and ASTM standards for determining the initial and final setting times of the plaster.
≈All standards regulate the same core physical properties considered essential for plaster quality control: setting time, compressive strength, and fineness (particle size distribution).
≈The scope of IS 2547 Part 1, by excluding premixed lightweight plasters, directly corresponds to specific categories within the international standards, such as 'Gypsum Neat Plaster' in ASTM C28 or basic building plasters (Type B) in EN 13279-1.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Initial Setting Time (Retarded Hemihydrate Plaster)20 to 40 minutes≥ 20 minutes (manufacturer to declare range)EN 13279-1 (Type B1)
Compressive Strength (Retarded Hemihydrate Plaster)≥ 6.0 N/mm²≥ 2.0 N/mm² (for the lowest strength class)EN 13279-1 (Type B)
Fineness (% Retained on 150-micron sieve)≤ 5.0% (for Plaster of Paris)≤ 15.0% (for Gypsum Neat Plaster)ASTM C28 / C28M - 21
Transverse Strength≥ 3.0 N/mm² (for Anhydrous Gypsum Plaster)Not specified as a mandatory requirement; focus is on compressive strength.EN 13279-1
Purity (Anhydrous Gypsum Plaster)Min 48% Sulphur Trioxide (SO₃)Min 90% Calcium Sulphate (CaSO₄) by mass (approx. 52.9% SO₃)EN 13279-1 (Type C)
Soundness (Expansion)≤ 1.0 % linear expansionNot typically specified; controlled indirectly through other properties and additives.ASTM C28 / C28M - 21
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values3

Quick Reference Values
Residue on 1.18mm IS Sieve0%
Setting time for Plaster of Paris (Type A)5 to 20 minutes
Minimum SO3 content35 percent by mass

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Chemical and Physical Requirements of Gypsum Building Plasters
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Classification
Clause 5 - Materials
Clause 6 - Physical and Chemical Requirements
Clause 8 - Packing and Marking

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 2542:1999Methods of Test for Gypsum Plaster, Concrete ...
→
IS 1288:2000Methods of Test for Mineral Insulating Oils U...
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What are the four types of gypsum plaster specified?+
Type A (Plaster of Paris), Type B (Retarded hemihydrate), Type C (Anhydrous), and Type D (Keene's plaster).
What is the acceptable setting time for Plaster of Paris?+
5 to 20 minutes as specified in Table 1.
Which code is used to conduct tests on these plasters?+
IS 2542 (Part 1) outlines the methods of test for gypsum plasters.

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