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IS 2377 : 1967Tables for volumes of cut sizes of timber

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EN 1309-1 · EN 1313-1 · NHLA Rules for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwood and Cypress
CurrentSpecializedMethod of MeasurementMaterials Science · Timber and Timber Stores
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OverviewValues3InternationalTablesFAQ3

IS 2377:1967 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for tables for volumes of cut sizes of timber. This standard provides ready reckoner tables for calculating the volume of standard cut sizes of timber. It is extensively used by estimators and quantity surveyors to quickly determine the cubic volume of wood per 100 running meters for various cross-sections, facilitating easier billing and BOQ preparation.

Tables for volumes of cut sizes of timber

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Materials Science — Timber and Timber Stores
Type
Method of Measurement
International equivalents
EN 1309-1:1997 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeEN 1313-1:2020 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeNHLA Rules for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwood and Cypress · National Hardwood Lumber Association, USA
Also on InfraLens for IS 2377
3Key values1Tables3FAQs
Practical Notes
! Ensure dimensions measured on-site match the nominal cut sizes specified in the tables to avoid estimation errors.
! Volumes are given per 100 running meters; remember to divide by 100 when calculating the volume for a specific single length of timber.
timberwoodlumber

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 1309-1:1997CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
MediumCurrent
Round and sawn timber — Method of measurement of dimensions — Part 1: Sawn timber
Specifies the method for measuring dimensions (thickness, width, length) which are the inputs for the IS code's volume tables.
EN 1313-1:2020CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
LowCurrent
Round and sawn timber — Permitted deviations and preferred sizes — Part 1: Softwood sawn timber
Standardizes the nominal sizes of timber, which correspond to the dimensions used in the IS code's tables.
NHLA Rules for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwood and CypressNational Hardwood Lumber Association, USA
LowCurrent
Rules for the Measurement and Inspection of Hardwood and Cypress
Provides rules for measuring timber volume, but uses a fundamentally different unit (board foot) and methodology.
ISO 4480:1997ISO (International Organization for Standardization), International
MediumWithdrawn
Sawn timber — Measurement of features
Provided an international method for measuring sawn timber dimensions, similar to EN 1309-1, forming the basis for volume calculation.
Key Differences
≠IS 2377 provides pre-calculated volume 'tables' for lookup, whereas modern international standards (e.g., EN 1309-1) specify a 'method' or 'procedure' for measurement and calculation, expecting users to perform the simple multiplication.
≠The Indian standard is a standalone document for volume. International standards are typically part of a comprehensive system that also covers dimensional tolerances (e.g., EN 1313-1), moisture content, and strength grading.
≠IS 2377 is exclusively metric, calculating volume in cubic metres (m³). US standards, like the NHLA rules, use the 'board foot' as the primary unit of volume, which is based on a mix of inches and feet.
≠International standards like EN 1309-1 often specify measuring dimensions at a reference moisture content (e.g., 20%), as timber dimensions change with moisture. IS 2377 does not specify moisture content, basing its tables on nominal dry sizes.
Key Similarities
≈The fundamental principle behind all standards is the same geometric formula: Volume = Length × Width × Thickness. The IS code simply pre-calculates the results.
≈The primary purpose is consistent across all standards: to establish a standardized and repeatable method for quantifying the volume of sawn timber for commercial trade and inventory management.
≈All standards in this context specifically apply to 'cut' or 'sawn' timber (e.g., planks, battens, boards), not round logs, wood-based panels, or other forms of wood products.
≈The final volume in all cases is determined based on the physical, linear dimensions of the timber piece, rather than by weight or other properties.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Primary MethodologyLookup from pre-calculated tables.Procedural: Specifies how to measure dimensions; user calculates volume.EN 1309-1:1997
Primary Unit of VolumeCubic metre (m³)Board foot (bd. ft.)NHLA Rules
Treatment of TolerancesNot addressed; tables use exact nominal dimensions.Permissible deviations from nominal size are specified in a dedicated standard.EN 1313-1:2020
Consideration of Moisture ContentNot specified in the standard.Measurement is often defined at a reference moisture content (e.g., 20%) to account for shrinkage/swelling.EN 1309-1:1997
Dimensional Input UnitsLength (m), Breadth (mm), Thickness (mm)Length, width and thickness are all typically measured in mm for metric calculations.EN 1309-1:1997
ScopeSolely volume tables for cut timber.Part of a larger suite of standards covering measurement, sizes, grading, and defects.CEN/TC 175
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values3

Quick Reference Values
Volume basis length100 running metres
Volume unitCubic metres (m³)
Cross-section dimension unitsMillimetres (mm)
Key Formulas
Volume (per 100m) = (Width in mm × Thickness in mm × 100) / 1,000,000

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Volumes of cut sizes of timber in cubic metres per 100 running metres
Key Clauses
No clauses data

Frequently Asked Questions3

What is the primary unit of volume in IS 2377?+
Volumes are expressed in cubic metres (m³).
What is the standard length basis for the volume tables?+
The tables provide volume per 100 running metres of timber.
Are these tables applicable to all types of wood?+
Yes, the tables are purely geometric and apply to any timber of standard cut dimensions.

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