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IS 1701 : 1960mixing valves for ablutionary and domestic purposes

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EN 817 · ASME A112.18.1 / CSA B125.1
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMMEP · Sanitary Appliances and Water Fittings
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Link points to Internet Archive / others. Not hosted by InfraLens. Details
OverviewValues2InternationalTablesFAQ3Related

IS 1701:1960 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for mixing valves for ablutionary and domestic purposes. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, dimensions, construction, workmanship, and testing of manually operated mixing valves used for ablutionary and domestic purposes, such as in showers and washbasins.

mixing valves for ablutionary and domestic purposes

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
MEP — Sanitary Appliances and Water Fittings
Type
Specification
International equivalents
EN 817:2008 · European Committee for Standardization (CEN), EuropeASME A112.18.1 / CSA B125.1-18 · American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), USA / Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Canada
Typically used with
IS 319IS 320IS 1068
Also on InfraLens for IS 1701
2Key values3FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Valves must be tested for both hot and cold water pressure to ensure internal mixing chambers do not cross-leak.
! Verify that the electroplating (usually chromium) meets the requirements of IS 1068 for adequate durability in wet domestic environments.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3MaterialsCl. 4Manufacture and WorkmanshipCl. 6ConnectionsCl. 8Testing
Pulled from IS 1701:1960. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
brassbronzegunmetalchromium plating

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS 1010: Part 2: 1973British Standards Institution (BSI), UK
HighWithdrawn
Water taps, stopcocks and draw-off cocks. Part 2: Mixing valves for ablutionary purposes
Specifies requirements for mixing valves for ablutionary purposes, covering dimensions, materials, and performance, directly aligning with IS 1701:1960's scope and era.
ISO 5183-1: 1983International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International
HighWithdrawn
Plumbing fixtures - Mixers for ablutionary purposes - Part 1: General specifications
Establishes general specifications for mixers used in plumbing fixtures for ablutionary purposes, directly matching the subject matter.
EN 817:2008European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Europe
MediumCurrent
Sanitary tapware - Mechanical mixers (PN 10) - General technical specifications
Covers mechanical mixers for sanitary tapware, including requirements for dimensions, leaktightness, pressure resistance, flow rate, and endurance, representing a modern equivalent to the function of IS 1701:1960.
ASME A112.18.1 / CSA B125.1-18American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), USA / Canadian Standards Association (CSA), Canada
MediumCurrent
Plumbing Supply Fittings
A comprehensive standard for plumbing supply fittings, including mixing valves, covering materials, performance, and testing requirements in the North American context.
Key Differences
≠IS 1701:1960 lacks specific requirements for maximum lead content in wetted materials, common in 1960s metallurgy. Modern standards (e.g., ASME A112.18.1) impose strict limits (e.g., <0.25%) to prevent lead leaching into drinking water.
≠Modern standards like EN 817 include rigorous performance criteria such as minimum flow rates for water efficiency, thermal cycling tests, and noise level limits, which were not typically addressed in IS 1701:1960.
≠IS 1701:1960 does not contain provisions for anti-scald protection or maximum outlet temperature limits, which are critical safety features mandated by contemporary standards for mixing valves, especially for domestic and ablutionary purposes.
≠The materials specified in IS 1701:1960 are predominantly traditional metals like gunmetal and brass. Modern international standards permit and encourage a wider range of materials, including advanced dezincification-resistant brasses, stainless steel, and engineered plastics, often with specific requirements for durability and hygiene.
≠Endurance testing in IS 1701:1960 (20,000 cycles) is significantly less stringent than in modern standards like EN 817 (70,000 cycles), reflecting increased expectations for product lifespan and reliability.
Key Similarities
≈All standards aim to define the basic functional requirements for devices that mix hot and cold water for domestic ablutionary purposes, ensuring they deliver a combined water stream.
≈Each standard includes provisions for hydrostatic pressure testing to verify the structural integrity and leak-tightness of the mixing valve body and components under static pressure conditions.
≈Fundamental dimensional requirements for connections (e.g., pipe threads) are present across these standards to ensure interchangeability and proper installation within plumbing systems.
≈All standards specify acceptable materials for critical valve components like bodies and spindles, aiming to ensure durability and resistance to corrosion from water exposure.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Maximum Static Pressure Resistance (Test Pressure)1.03 MPa (10.5 kg/cm²)1.6 MPa (16 bar)EN 817:2008
Endurance Test Cycles (Opening/Closing)20,000 cycles70,000 cyclesEN 817:2008
Maximum Lead Content in Wetted MaterialsNot explicitly specified (historically, brass could contain 2-7% lead)<0.25% by weight on wetted surfacesASME A112.18.1 / CSA B125.1-18
Water Efficiency / Minimum Flow Rate RequirementNo specific minimum flow rate requirements for water efficiencyMinimum flow rates categorized by pressure and flow class (e.g., 0.2 L/s at 0.3 MPa for A-class)EN 817:2008
Typical Valve Body MaterialGunmetal or brass (to IS 291 or IS 319)Dezincification-resistant brass, stainless steel, suitable plastics (with hygienic and mechanical requirements)EN 817:2008
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values2

Quick Reference Values
Hydraulic test pressure20 kgf/cm²
Normal working pressureUp to 1.5 MPa

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
No tables data
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Materials
Clause 4 - Manufacture and Workmanship
Clause 6 - Connections
Clause 8 - Testing

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 319:2019Free Cutting Brass Bars, Rods and Sections
→
IS 320:2019Brass Rods and Bars
→
IS 1068:2016Electroplated Coatings of Nickel and Chromium
→

Frequently Asked Questions3

What types of valves are covered under IS 1701?+
Manually operated mixing valves intended for domestic and ablutionary purposes.
Does this standard cover thermostatic mixing valves?+
No, it primarily deals with manually operated mixing valves. Thermostatic valves have specific, separate requirements.
What are the recommended materials for the valve body?+
Typically forged brass or leaded tin bronze (gunmetal) due to their superior corrosion resistance in water plumbing.

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