What is the main objective of this code?

To provide a framework for passive fire protection measures in buildings to limit fire and smoke spread, and to maintain structural stability for a specified duration (Clause 1).

What is fire compartmentation?

It is the division of a building into self-contained, fire-resistant sections using fire-rated walls and floors to prevent the spread of fire from one section to another (Clause 6).

Does this code specify the fire rating required for a column?

No. This code explains the principles of protecting the column. The specific fire resistance rating (e.g., 2 hours, 3 hours) is given in the National Building Code of India (NBC).

What does this code say about openings in firewalls?

All openings for doors, windows, ducts, and other services must be protected with systems (e.g., fire doors, dampers) having a fire resistance rating appropriate for the wall or floor they are in (Clause 7).

IS 16290

: 2014

Passive Fire Protection for Buildings - General Requirements

CurrentEssentialCode of PracticeBIMFire Safety · Fire Safety

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This standard provides the general principles and requirements for passive fire protection (PFP) in buildings. It covers key strategies like fire resistance, compartmentation, protection of structural elements, and sealing of openings to contain fire and smoke, thereby ensuring life safety and structural integrity during a fire.

Provides general requirements for passive fire protection measures in buildings, including fire compartmentalization, fire stopping, and fire-resistant construction.

Practical Notes

This code must be read in conjunction with the National Building Code of India (Part 4), which specifies the required fire resistance ratings (in hours) for various building elements based on occupancy and height.

The effectiveness of passive fire protection is highly dependent on correct installation. Always ensure that PFP systems are installed by trained personnel and as per the manufacturer's tested assembly.

Pay special attention to service penetrations (pipes, cables, ducts) through fire-rated walls and floors; they must be sealed with appropriate, certified fire-stopping systems.