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IS 14214 : 1995Specification for glass wool thermal insulation materials

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EN 13162 · ASTM C665 · ASTM C612-14(2021)
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMMaterials Science · Insulation Materials
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 14214:1995 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for glass wool thermal insulation materials. This standard specifies the requirements, testing methods, and sampling for glass wool thermal insulation materials. It covers loose wool, mattresses (quilts), and resin-bonded slabs used for thermal and acoustic insulation in buildings and industrial applications, defining key properties like thermal conductivity, density, and fire safety.

Specifies requirements for glass wool thermal insulating materials.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Materials Science — Insulation Materials
Type
Specification
Amendments
Amendment 1 (August 2004); Amendment 2 (March 2007)
International equivalents
EN 13162:2012+A1:2015 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization), EuropeASTM C665-17 · ASTM International, USAASTM C612-14(2021) · ASTM International, USA
Typically used with
IS 3346IS 3144IS 3808IS 8183
Also on InfraLens for IS 14214
6Key values4Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! The facing material (like aluminum foil or vinyl) often dictates the overall service temperature and fire performance, not just the base glass wool.
! Density is not a direct measure of thermal performance; always check the specified thermal conductivity (k-value) for the intended operating temperature range.
! Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, masks, and goggles, is essential during handling and installation to prevent skin and respiratory irritation from glass fibers.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 3Terminology & Forms of SupplyCl. 5RequirementsCl. 5.3Thermal ConductivityCl. 5.5Fire SafetyCl. 6Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 10Tests
Pulled from IS 14214:1995. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments2 amendments
Amendment 1 (August 2004)
Amendment 2 (March 2007)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
glass woolinsulationthermal insulation

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
EN 13162:2012+A1:2015CEN (European Committee for Standardization), Europe
HighCurrent
Thermal insulation products for buildings - Factory made mineral wool (MW) products - Specification
Specifies requirements for factory-made mineral wool products, including glass wool, for building insulation.
ASTM C665-17ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Mineral-Fiber Blanket Thermal Insulation for Light Frame Construction and Manufactured Housing
Covers mineral-fiber blankets (mattresses), directly equivalent to one of the main product forms in the IS code.
ASTM C612-14(2021)ASTM International, USA
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Mineral Fiber Block and Board Thermal Insulation
Specifies requirements for mineral fiber boards, aligning with the rigid board form covered in IS 14214.
BS 5803-1:1985BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
MediumWithdrawn
Specification for man-made mineral fibre thermal insulation for pitched roof spaces in dwellings
A pre-harmonization UK standard for mineral fibre insulation, likely an influence on the IS code's development.
Key Differences
≠IS 14214 uses a prescriptive classification based on density groups (A, B, C, etc.), whereas EN 13162 uses a detailed performance-based designation code that declares levels for multiple properties (e.g., MW-EN 13162-T3-CS(10)30-...).
≠Fire classification in IS 14214 is a simple 'Non-combustible' rating based on IS 3144. In contrast, EN 13162 uses the comprehensive Euroclass system (A1, A2, B, etc.) from EN 13501-1, which evaluates heat release, smoke production, and flaming droplets.
≠The Indian standard specifies maximum thermal conductivity values for each density group. European and ASTM standards operate on a manufacturer 'declared value' system (e.g., λD), where the manufacturer declares the performance and the product is tested to meet that declaration.
≠IS 14214 consolidates loose wool, mattresses, and boards into a single standard. ASTM standards often segregate product forms into separate, more detailed specifications, such as ASTM C665 for blankets and ASTM C612 for boards.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are fundamentally concerned with factory-made thermal insulation products derived from man-made vitreous fibers (glass wool).
≈The primary objective across all standards is to specify requirements that ensure the product provides effective thermal resistance for building applications.
≈Core physical and thermal properties such as thermal conductivity, density, dimensional stability, and fire reaction are central to the evaluation in all standards, even if test methods vary.
≈The common product forms, specifically mattresses (blankets/quilts) and rigid boards (slabs), are recognized and have specified requirements in all compared standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Thermal Conductivity (λ) at 24 kg/m³ density≤ 0.040 W/m.K (at 50°C mean temp)Typically declared as ~0.035 - 0.040 W/m.K (at 10°C mean temp); the standard sets the framework for declaration, not a fixed value.EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
Fire PerformanceNon-combustible (as per IS 3144)Class A1 (non-combustible) for unfaced products (as per EN 13501-1)EN 13162:2012+A1:2015
Density Tolerance (for Boards/Mattresses)± 15% of nominal densityFor boards, stated as -15% with no upper tolerance limit specified. Performance is key.ASTM C612-14(2021)
Shot Content (Non-fibrous material)≤ 12% by mass (for 24 kg/m³ density group)≤ 25 % by mass (for all block/board types)ASTM C612-14(2021)
Water Absorption (by volume)≤ 5.0 % (after 24h immersion)< 0.2% (for water-repellent treated products)ASTM C665-17
Length/Width ToleranceLength: -1%, Width: -0.5%±1.5 % for Length, ±1.0 % for Width (for blankets)ASTM C665-17
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Maximum Service Temperature (Unfaced)230 °C
Maximum Thermal Conductivity at 50°C mean temp0.045 W/(m.K)
Nominal Density Range12 to 96 kg/m³
Fire Safety Classification (Base Material)Non-combustible
Maximum Moisture Content by Mass1.0 %
Maximum Alkalinity (as Na2O)0.5 %

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Physical Requirements
Table 2 - Maximum Thermal Conductivity
Table 3 - Dimensional Tolerances for Mattresses
Table 4 - Dimensional Tolerances for Slabs
Key Clauses
Clause 3 - Terminology & Forms of Supply
Clause 5 - Requirements
Clause 5.3 - Thermal Conductivity
Clause 5.5 - Fire Safety
Clause 6 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 10 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 3346:2018Thermal Insulation of Buildings - Code of Pra...
→
IS 3144:1992Methods of test for thermal insulating materi...
→
IS 3808:1979Method of test for non-combustibility of buil...
→
IS 8183:1993Specification for rigid mineral wool thermal ...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the primary property to check for insulation effectiveness?+
Thermal conductivity (k-value). A lower value indicates better insulation. Refer to Table 2 for maximum permissible values at different mean temperatures.
Is glass wool fire-safe?+
The base material is classified as 'Non-combustible' as per IS 3144. However, the overall fire rating depends on the binder and any facing material used.
What forms of glass wool does this standard cover?+
The standard covers loose wool, mattresses (blankets/quilts), and resin-bonded slabs/boards (Clause 3).
What is the maximum temperature unfaced glass wool can be used at?+
The maximum service temperature for unfaced glass wool is 230°C. For faced materials, the facing's temperature limit is often lower and becomes the deciding factor (Clause 5.4).

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