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IS 13959 : 1994Water Meters for Hot Water - Specification

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ISO 4064-1 · OIML R 49-1 · EN 14154-1
CurrentSpecializedSpecificationBIMMEP · Plumbing Fixtures and Valves
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 13959:1994 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for water meters for hot water - specification. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, construction, performance, and testing of inferential (turbine) type water meters for metering hot water. It covers meters from 15 mm to 50 mm in size, designed to operate with water temperatures up to 90°C and a maximum working pressure of 1.6 MPa.

Specifies requirements for water meters intended for measuring the volume of hot water.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
MEP — Plumbing Fixtures and Valves
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ISO 4064-1:2014 · ISO (International Organization for Standardization)OIML R 49-1:2013 · OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology)EN 14154-1:2005+A2:2011 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
Typically used with
IS 779IS 554IS 210
Also on InfraLens for IS 13959
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Ensure that a strainer is installed upstream of the meter to prevent debris from damaging the internal turbine mechanism.
! These meters must be installed in the correct orientation as indicated by the flow arrow on the body; incorrect installation severely affects accuracy.
! Do not use a standard cold water meter (IS 779) for hot water applications, as their internal components are not designed for high temperatures and will lead to premature failure and inaccuracy.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Materials and WorkmanshipCl. 5Performance RequirementsCl. 6Dimensions and Constructional RequirementsCl. 10Tests
Pulled from IS 13959:1994. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
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International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ISO 4064-1:2014ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Water meters for cold potable water and hot water — Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements
Specifies metrological and technical requirements for hot water meters, serving as the primary international benchmark.
OIML R 49-1:2013OIML (International Organization of Legal Metrology)
HighCurrent
Water meters intended for the metering of cold potable water and hot water - Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements
Provides internationally harmonized legal metrology requirements, closely aligned with ISO 4064.
EN 14154-1:2005+A2:2011CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Water meters - Part 1: General requirements
European standard harmonized with ISO/OIML, covering general requirements for water meters including hot water.
ISO 4064-1:1993ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
HighWithdrawn
Measurement of water flow in closed conduits — Meters for cold potable water — Part 1: Specifications
The contemporary international standard when IS 13959 was formulated, likely serving as its basis.
Key Differences
≠IS 13959 uses older metrological classes 'A' and 'B' and flow rate terminology (Qmin, Qn, Qmax). Modern standards like ISO 4064 use a flow rate ratio (R=Q3/Q1) and terminology of Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4.
≠The Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) in the upper flow zone for hot water is ±2% in IS 13959, whereas ISO 4064 specifies a wider tolerance of ±3% for water temperatures above 30°C.
≠IS 13959 is limited to inferential (turbine) type meters, whereas ISO 4064 and OIML R 49 cover all metering technologies, including volumetric, electromagnetic, and ultrasonic.
≠Pressure loss requirements are defined differently. IS 13959 specifies a maximum of 1.0 bar (100 kPa) at Qmax, while ISO 4064 defines pressure loss classes (e.g., Δp 63, allowing a maximum loss of 63 kPa at the permanent flow rate Q3).
≠IS 13959 specifies a dual static pressure test of 1.6 MPa for 15 mins and 2.0 MPa for 1 min. ISO 4064 requires a single test at 1.6 times the Maximum Admissible Pressure (MAP), typically 1.6 MPa, for 15 minutes.
Key Similarities
≈Both standards establish requirements for meters intended to measure the volume of hot water for billing and monitoring purposes.
≈The Maximum Permissible Error (MPE) in the lower flow zone (from Qmin/Q1 to Qt/Q2) is ±5% in both the Indian and international standards.
≈Both mandate that materials coming into contact with hot water must be corrosion-resistant, non-toxic, and not impart any undesirable taste, odour, or colour to the water.
≈The concept of an endurance test to simulate long-term operational wear is a key requirement in both IS 13959 and the international standards to ensure sustained accuracy.
≈Both standards define a similar maximum working pressure (Maximum Admissible Pressure), commonly specified as 1.0 MPa (10 bar).
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Maximum Water TemperatureUp to 90 °CCorresponds to Temperature Class T90 (90 °C)ISO 4064-1:2014
Maximum Permissible Error (Upper Flow Zone, >30°C)±2%±3%ISO 4064-1:2014
Maximum Permissible Error (Lower Flow Zone)±5%±5%ISO 4064-1:2014
Flow Rate TerminologyQmin (minimum), Qn (nominal), Qmax (maximum)Q1 (minimum), Q2 (transitional), Q3 (permanent), Q4 (overload)OIML R 49-1:2013
Metrological ClassificationClass A, Class BFlow-rate Ratio 'R' (e.g., R100, R160, R400)ISO 4064-1:2014
Maximum Working Pressure1.0 MPa (10 bar)Commonly MAP 10 (1.0 MPa) or MAP 16 (1.6 MPa)ISO 4064-1:2014
Static Pressure Test1.6 MPa for 15 min & 2.0 MPa for 1 min1.6 x MAP for 15 min (e.g., 1.6 MPa for MAP 10)ISO 4064-1:2014
Scope of Sizes15 mm to 50 mm nominal boreCovers a wider range from DN 15 to over DN 1000ISO 4064-1:2014
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Maximum admissible temperature90 °C
Maximum admissible working pressure1.6 MPa
Maximum permissible error (Qt to Qmax)± 2%
Maximum permissible error (Qmin to Qt)± 5%
Nominal Sizes (DN) covered15 mm to 50 mm
Pressure loss at Qmax≤ 0.1 MPa

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Metrological and Technical Characteristics
Table 2 - Maximum Permissible Errors
Table 3 - Dimensions of Meters
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials and Workmanship
Clause 5 - Performance Requirements
Clause 6 - Dimensions and Constructional Requirements
Clause 10 - Tests

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 779:1994Copper alloy gate, globe and check valves for...
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IS 554:1999Pipe Threads Where Pressure-Tight Joints Are ...
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IS 210:2009Grey Iron Castings
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Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the maximum temperature this meter can handle?+
90°C, as specified in the scope (Clause 1).
What is the standard accuracy of these hot water meters?+
The maximum permissible error is ±2% for the upper flow range (Qt to Qmax) and ±5% for the lower flow range (Qmin to Qt), as per Table 2.
What is the maximum working pressure for these meters?+
The maximum admissible working pressure is 1.6 MPa (Clause 5.4).
What are the standard connection types for these meters?+
The meters are specified with screwed end connections having threads conforming to IS 554 (Clause 6.3).

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