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IS 13715 : 1993Acoustics - Code of Practice for Sound Insulation of Buildings

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BS 8233 · ISO 717-1 · International Building Code (IBC) 2021, Chapter 12
CurrentSpecializedCode of PracticeBIMArchitectural · Swimming Pools and Sports Facilities
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4

IS 13715:1993 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for acoustics - code of practice for sound insulation of buildings. This code of practice provides guidance on achieving effective sound insulation in buildings. It covers the fundamental principles of airborne and impact sound transmission, and provides recommended insulation ratings and acceptable indoor noise levels for various building types like dwellings, offices, and schools.

Provides guidance on achieving adequate sound insulation in buildings to control noise transmission.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Architectural — Swimming Pools and Sports Facilities
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
BS 8233:2014 · British Standards Institution (BSI), United KingdomISO 717-1:2020 · International Organization for Standardization (ISO), InternationalInternational Building Code (IBC) 2021, Chapter 12 · International Code Council (ICC), USADIN 4109-1:2018 · Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN), Germany
Also on InfraLens for IS 13715
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! A common design failure is ignoring flanking transmission, where sound bypasses a partition via adjacent structures like floors, ceilings, and side walls, severely compromising insulation.
! The overall acoustic performance is limited by the weakest element. A high-STC wall's performance can be ruined by a low-performance door, window, or unsealed penetrations.
! For floors, both airborne (STC) and impact (IIC) sound insulation are critical. Neglecting impact insulation from footfalls is a frequent cause of noise complaints in multi-storey residential buildings.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Basic Considerations for Sound InsulationCl. 5Airborne Sound InsulationCl. 6Impact Sound InsulationAnnex A - Recommended Sound Insulation Requirements for DwellingsAnnex B - Recommended Acceptable Indoor Noise Levels
Pulled from IS 13715:1993. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
gypsum boardglass woolrock woolacoustic sealantresilient channelsconcretebrick

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
BS 8233:2014British Standards Institution (BSI), United Kingdom
HighCurrent
Guidance on sound insulation and noise reduction for buildings
Both are codes of practice providing guidance and recommended sound insulation values for various building types.
ISO 717-1:2020International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International
MediumCurrent
Acoustics — Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne sound insulation
Defines the single-number rating method (Rw) that is the modern international equivalent to the 'sound insulation rating' in IS 13715.
International Building Code (IBC) 2021, Chapter 12International Code Council (ICC), USA
MediumCurrent
Interior Environment
Specifies mandatory minimum airborne (STC) and impact (IIC) sound insulation ratings for residential separations.
DIN 4109-1:2018Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN), Germany
MediumCurrent
Sound insulation in buildings - Part 1: Minimum requirements
An influential national standard that sets minimum mandatory sound insulation requirements, similar in intent to the recommendations in IS 13715.
Key Differences
≠IS 13715:1993 is significantly older and uses a single 'Sound Insulation Rating' in dB. Modern standards like ISO 717-1 use a weighted sound reduction index (Rw) plus spectrum adaptation terms (C, Ctr) to better account for different types of noise sources (e.g., speech, traffic).
≠The Indian standard provides more prescriptive guidance (e.g., specifies wall constructions like '230 mm brick wall') alongside performance targets. Modern international standards are more performance-based, specifying the required rating (e.g., STC 50 or DnT,w 45 dB) and leaving the construction method to the designer.
≠IS 13715 does not explicitly use spectrum adaptation terms, making its single rating less effective at characterizing performance against low-frequency noise (e.g., from home entertainment systems or urban traffic), which is a key consideration in modern standards via the Ctr term.
≠The rating metric for impact sound in IS 13715 is a maximum sound pressure level in dB, while the common international metrics are the Impact Insulation Class (IIC) in the US (ASTM E989) and the Weighted Normalized Impact Sound Pressure Level (L'n,w) in ISO 717-2. Direct numerical comparison is difficult.
Key Similarities
≈All standards share the fundamental goal of providing acoustic comfort and privacy by setting criteria for airborne and impact sound insulation between spaces in buildings.
≈Both IS 13715 and its international counterparts provide differentiated sound insulation requirements based on the building's function (e.g., residential, schools, hospitals), with stricter criteria for more sensitive adjacencies.
≈Despite different calculation methods, all standards simplify complex, frequency-dependent sound transmission data into a single-number rating (e.g., dB rating, Rw, STC) to make it easier for architects, builders, and regulators to specify and verify performance.
≈The standards recognize the importance of both direct and indirect (flanking) sound transmission paths and provide guidance on proper construction detailing to achieve the desired overall sound insulation.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Airborne Insulation, Wall between DwellingsMinimum 50 dBMinimum STC 50IBC 2021
Airborne Insulation, Floor between DwellingsMinimum 50 dBMinimum STC 50IBC 2021
Impact Insulation, Floor between DwellingsMaximum 62 dB (sound pressure level)Minimum IIC 50 (lower is better for the IS metric, higher is better for IIC)IBC 2021
Airborne Insulation, Wall between Classroom and CorridorMinimum 40 dBMinimum Rw 40 dBBS 8233:2014
Airborne Insulation, Wall between two Hospital WardsMinimum 45 dBMinimum Rw 45 dBBS 8233:2014 (reflecting common practice based on HTM 08-01)
Primary Rating Frequency Range (Airborne)100 Hz to 3150 Hz100 Hz to 3150 Hz (for Rw); 125 Hz to 4000 Hz (for STC)ISO 717-1 / ASTM E413
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Recommended minimum STC for party wall between apartments50
Recommended minimum STC for wall between office and corridor40
Recommended maximum Impact Insulation Class (IIC) for floor between apartments50
Recommended indoor noise level (NC) for bedrooms25-35
Recommended indoor noise level (NC) for general offices35-45
Approximate sound insulation increase per doubling of mass (Mass Law)6 dB
Key Formulas
R ≈ 20 log(m) + 20 log(f) - 47.5 — Mass Law approximation for Sound Reduction Index (R in dB, m in kg/m², f in Hz)

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table A1 - Recommended Minimum Sound Insulation Ratings for Walls
Table A2 - Recommended Minimum Sound Insulation Ratings for Floors
Table B1 - Recommended Acceptable Indoor Noise Levels for Various Occupancies
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Basic Considerations for Sound Insulation
Clause 5 - Airborne Sound Insulation
Clause 6 - Impact Sound Insulation
Annex A - Recommended Sound Insulation Requirements for Dwellings
Annex B - Recommended Acceptable Indoor Noise Levels

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is Sound Transmission Class (STC)?+
STC is a single-number rating of a material or assembly's ability to resist airborne sound transfer at frequencies from 125-4000 Hz. A higher STC rating blocks more sound.
What is the recommended sound insulation for a wall between two apartments?+
A minimum Sound Transmission Class (STC) of 50 is recommended for party walls between dwellings (Annex A).
How can the sound insulation of a standard brick wall be improved?+
By adding a decoupled layer, such as a gypsum board wall on a separate stud frame with insulation (e.g., glass wool) in the cavity. This creates a mass-air-mass system.
What is impact sound?+
Impact sound is structure-borne sound generated by an object impacting a building element, such as footfalls on a floor, a dropped object, or moving furniture (Clause 6).

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