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IS 12093 : 1987Code of practice for laying and fixing sloped roof coverings using plain and corrugated galvanized steel sheets

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AS/NZS 1562.1 · BS 5427 · The NRCA Roofing Manual: Metal Panel and SPF Roof Systems - 2024
CurrentFrequently UsedCode of PracticeBIMArchitectural · Building Construction Practices incl. Painting, Varnishing
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OverviewValues7InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 12093:1987 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for laying and fixing sloped roof coverings using plain and corrugated galvanized steel sheets. This standard outlines the code of practice for laying and fixing sloped roof coverings using plain and corrugated galvanized steel sheets. It provides guidance on materials, supporting framework, laying procedures, fixing methods, and weatherproofing details like ridges and gutters. The primary objective is to ensure the roof is structurally sound, weather-resistant, and durable.

Code of practice for laying and fixing sloped roof coverings using plain and corrugated galvanized steel sheets

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Architectural — Building Construction Practices incl. Painting, Varnishing
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
AS/NZS 1562.1:2018 · Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand, Australia/New ZealandBS 5427:2016+A1:2017 · BSI (British Standards Institution), UKThe NRCA Roofing Manual: Metal Panel and SPF Roof Systems - 2024 · NRCA (National Roofing Contractors Association), USAMBMA Metal Roofing Systems Design Manual - 2023 · MBMA (Metal Building Manufacturers Association), USA
Typically used with
IS 277IS 730IS 1363IS 1367IS 2062
Also on InfraLens for IS 12093
7Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Laying of sheets should commence from the leeward side of the roof (opposite to prevailing wind direction) and from the eaves towards the ridge to ensure proper overlaps prevent wind and water ingress.
! Using incorrect fasteners or spacing is a major cause of roof failure in high winds. Ensure hook bolts, J-bolts, or self-tapping screws of the specified size and material are used at the recommended spacing.
! Pay close attention to waterproofing details at laps, ridges, hips, valleys, and any roof penetrations using appropriate sealants and flashings as per the code.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 5FrameworkCl. 6Laying of SheetsCl. 7Fixing of SheetsCl. 8Ridge and Hip CoveringsCl. 10Gutters
Pulled from IS 12093:1987. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
steelgalvanized steelroofing sheets

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
AS/NZS 1562.1:2018Standards Australia / Standards New Zealand, Australia/New Zealand
HighCurrent
Design and installation of sheet roof and wall cladding - Part 1: Metal
Covers design, material, and installation requirements for metal sheet roofing, including fixing and lapping.
BS 5427:2016+A1:2017BSI (British Standards Institution), UK
HighCurrent
Code of practice for the use of profiled sheet for roof and wall cladding on buildings
Provides recommendations for the design and installation of profiled metal sheet roofing systems.
The NRCA Roofing Manual: Metal Panel and SPF Roof Systems - 2024NRCA (National Roofing Contractors Association), USA
MediumCurrent
The NRCA Roofing Manual: Metal Panel and SPF Roof Systems
A comprehensive best-practice guide detailing installation, design, and waterproofing for metal roofing.
MBMA Metal Roofing Systems Design Manual - 2023MBMA (Metal Building Manufacturers Association), USA
MediumCurrent
Metal Roofing Systems Design Manual
Focuses on the overall design and engineering of metal roofing systems, including installation principles.
Key Differences
≠IS 12093 is highly prescriptive (e.g., fixed purlin spacing), whereas modern standards are performance-based, requiring calculations for wind uplift, snow load, and material properties.
≠The Indian Standard specifies outdated fasteners like J-bolts and L-hooks. International standards mandate modern self-drilling, self-tapping screws with integrated EPDM washers for superior weather-tightness and pull-out strength.
≠IS 12093 covers only simple galvanized steel. Modern codes address a wide array of materials (aluminum, zinc, various coated steels like Galvalume/Zincalume) and profiles (trapezoidal, standing seam).
≠International standards include detailed requirements for underlays, vapor control layers, and thermal insulation, which are not addressed in IS 12093.
≠Modern codes provide specific, calculated fastener patterns for different roof zones (field, edge, corner) based on detailed wind load analysis (e.g., from ASCE 7 or Eurocode 1), a concept absent in IS 12093.
Key Similarities
≈All standards mandate that roofing sheets are fixed through the crests (crowns) of the corrugations to minimize the risk of water ingress at fastener points.
≈The fundamental principle of laying sheets from the eave towards the ridge to ensure that upper sheets overlap lower sheets is common to all standards.
≈All codes of practice specify minimum requirements for side laps and end laps to ensure a weather-tight roof covering, although the exact dimensions may vary.
≈The direction of side laps should be oriented away from the prevailing wind and rain direction, a principle shared across all standards.
≈The necessity of a properly spaced and aligned supporting structure (purlins) for fixing the sheets is a foundational requirement in all mentioned standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Minimum End Lap150 mm150 mm for slopes >15°; increases for lower slopesAS/NZS 1562.1:2018
Minimum Side LapOne and a half corrugationsOne corrugation (standard); Two corrugations for low slopes or severe exposureBS 5427:2016
Primary Fastener Type8 mm galvanized J-bolts or L-hooksHex-head, self-drilling screws with bonded EPDM washersThe NRCA Roofing Manual
Purlin SpacingPrescriptive, e.g., 1.6 m for 0.63 mm sheetPerformance-based; calculated based on design loads, sheet profile, and material strength.AS/NZS 1562.1:2018
Fastener Location on ProfileThrough the crown of the corrugationAlways through the crest (crown) for roof applicationsThe NRCA Roofing Manual
Lap Fastening6 mm hot-dip galvanized rivetsStitching screws (typically smaller gauge self-drilling screws)MBMA Metal Roofing Systems Design Manual
Minimum Recommended Roof SlopeNot explicitly stated, but practice implies >10 degrees~5 degrees (1:12) for exposed fastener panels, often with sealant in lapsMBMA Metal Roofing Systems Design Manual
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values7

Quick Reference Values
Minimum roof pitch (up to 5m sheet length)1 in 5 (11.3°)
Minimum roof pitch (over 5m sheet length)1 in 3 (18.4°)
Minimum end lap150 mm
Minimum side lap (corrugated sheets)2 corrugations
Maximum purlin spacing (for 0.63 mm thick sheet)1.6 m
Maximum purlin spacing (for 1.25 mm thick sheet)2.5 m
Minimum projection at eaves150 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Recommended Minimum Pitch for Roofs
Table 2 - Recommended End Laps for Galvanized Steel Plain and Corrugated Sheets
Table 3 - Maximum Recommended Spacing of Purlins
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 5 - Framework
Clause 6 - Laying of Sheets
Clause 7 - Fixing of Sheets
Clause 8 - Ridge and Hip Coverings
Clause 10 - Gutters

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 277:2018Galvanized Steel Sheets (Plain and Corrugated...
→
IS 730:2018Copper Wire for General Engineering Purposes
→
IS 1363:2002Hexagon Head Bolts, Screws and Nuts of Produc...
→
IS 1367:2002Technical Supply Conditions for Threaded Stee...
→
IS 2062:2011Hot Rolled Medium and High Tensile Structural...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the minimum recommended pitch for a GS sheet roof?+
For sheet lengths up to 5m, the minimum pitch is 1 in 5. For lengths over 5m, it is 1 in 3 (Table 1).
What is the minimum end lap for corrugated sheets?+
The minimum recommended end lap is 150 mm (Table 2).
How many fasteners are required per sheet?+
Generally, a minimum of 3 fasteners per sheet at each purlin are recommended, with additional fasteners in high wind zones (Clause 7.2).
What is the minimum side lap for corrugated sheets?+
A minimum side lap of two corrugations is recommended (Clause 6.3.1).

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