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IS 12080 : 1987Recommendations for local exhaust ventilation systems in premises manufacturing products containing asbestos

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Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice for Design, 31st Ed. · HSG258 · 29 CFR 1910.1001
CurrentSpecializedCode of PracticeBIMMEP · Cement Matrix Products
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OverviewValues4InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 12080:1987 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for recommendations for local exhaust ventilation systems in premises manufacturing products containing asbestos. This standard provides guidelines and recommendations for the design, installation, operation, and testing of local exhaust ventilation (LEV) systems. Its primary objective is to control and capture airborne asbestos fibres at the source within manufacturing premises, thereby minimizing occupational exposure and protecting worker health.

Recommendations for local exhaust ventilation systems in premises manufacturing products containing asbestos

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
MEP — Cement Matrix Products
Type
Code of Practice
International equivalents
Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice for Design, 31st Ed. · ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists), USAHSG258 · HSE (Health and Safety Executive), UK29 CFR 1910.1001 · OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), USAACOP L143 · HSE (Health and Safety Executive), UK
Typically used with
IS 11451IS 11769
Also on InfraLens for IS 12080
4Key values1Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! The effectiveness of the LEV system is critically dependent on the hood design and its placement as close as possible to the point of dust generation.
! Regular system checks, including measuring duct velocities and hood static pressures, are essential to ensure the system continues to perform as designed and hasn't degraded due to blockages or wear.
! This code addresses the engineering controls (ventilation) but must be implemented as part of a comprehensive asbestos safety program that includes work practices, personal protective equipment (PPE), and air monitoring.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4General RecommendationsCl. 5HoodsCl. 6DuctworkCl. 7Air Cleaning EquipmentCl. 9Testing of Ventilation Systems
Pulled from IS 12080:1987. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
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International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice for Design, 31st Ed.ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists), USA
HighCurrent
Industrial Ventilation: A Manual of Recommended Practice for Design
Comprehensive design guide for all industrial LEV systems, including specific data for hazardous dusts like asbestos.
HSG258HSE (Health and Safety Executive), UK
HighCurrent
Controlling airborne contaminants at work: A guide to local exhaust ventilation (LEV)
General guidance on the design, commissioning, and testing of LEV systems, directly applicable to asbestos control.
29 CFR 1910.1001OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), USA
MediumCurrent
Toxic and Hazardous Substances - Asbestos
A mandatory regulation specifying exposure limits and required engineering controls, including ventilation, for asbestos work.
ACOP L143HSE (Health and Safety Executive), UK
MediumCurrent
Managing and working with asbestos: Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. Approved Code of Practice and guidance
Provides practical guidance on compliance with UK asbestos regulations, including the use and maintenance of LEV systems.
Key Differences
≠IS 12080 is based on significantly higher historical asbestos exposure limits (e.g., around 2 fibres/ml in that era), whereas modern standards like OSHA's and HSE's are designed to meet much stricter limits of 0.1 fibres/cm³.
≠Modern international standards (e.g., OSHA, HSE) mandate the use of HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters for asbestos dust. IS 12080 recommends fabric filters with >99% efficiency, which is a lower specification than HEPA.
≠IS 12080 is a prescriptive design guide, specifying values like duct velocity. Modern regulations (e.g., OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1001) are more performance-based, requiring employers to ensure exposures are below a legal limit, leaving specific design choices to competent professionals.
≠International standards like the UK's ACOP L143 mandate specific, frequent 'thorough examination and testing' of LEV systems (e.g., every 14 months), with a strong emphasis on the competency of the tester. IS 12080 recommends 'periodical checking' without specifying a mandatory frequency or formal competency requirements.
Key Similarities
≈All standards are founded on the same core principle of capturing asbestos dust at the source using a well-designed hood to prevent it from becoming airborne.
≈Both IS 12080 and international guides like the ACGIH Manual emphasize the need to maintain a minimum transport velocity in ductwork to prevent the settling of hazardous dust particles.
≈The fundamental components of the ventilation system—hood, ducts, air cleaner (filter), and fan—are identified as essential in both the Indian standard and its international counterparts.
≈All standards recognize the critical importance of regular inspection and maintenance to ensure the continued effectiveness and safety of the LEV system over its lifetime.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Basis for Design (Airborne Fibre Limit)Approx. 2.0 fibres/ml (based on prevalent limits in 1987)0.1 fibres/cm³ (equivalent to 0.1 fibres/ml)OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1001
Minimum Duct Transport Velocity15 to 20 m/s for most asbestos dusts18 to 23 m/s (3500-4500 fpm) for heavy or average industrial dustsACGIH Industrial Ventilation Manual
Air Cleaner Filtration EfficiencyFabric filter with efficiency >99%HEPA filter with 99.97% efficiency at 0.3 micrometresOSHA 29 CFR 1910.1001(g)(2)(ii)
Hood Type (Enclosing Booth) Face Velocity0.5 to 1.0 m/s (for manual operations)0.5 to 1.0 m/s (100-200 fpm) for booths with moderate activityACGIH Industrial Ventilation Manual
System Examination FrequencyRecommends 'periodical checking' and record keeping.Mandatory 'thorough examination and test' at least every 14 months.HSE ACOP L143
Duct MaterialGalvanized sheet steel is recommended.Smooth, rigid, and corrosion-resistant material; galvanized steel is common.ACGIH Industrial Ventilation Manual
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values4

Quick Reference Values
Minimum duct transport velocity for asbestos dust20 m/s
Typical capture velocity at dust source0.5 to 1.0 m/s
Recommended branch duct entry angle30 to 45 degrees
Minimum recommended efficiency for air cleaning device99.9% for asbestos fibres
Key Formulas
Q = V × A — Airflow Rate Calculation
TP = SP + VP — Total Pressure, Static Pressure, and Velocity Pressure Relationship

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Minimum Duct Design Velocities
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - General Recommendations
Clause 5 - Hoods
Clause 6 - Ductwork
Clause 7 - Air Cleaning Equipment
Clause 9 - Testing of Ventilation Systems

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 11451:1986Recommendations for Safety and Health Require...
→
IS 11769:2000Guidelines for safe use of products containin...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the main purpose of this code?+
To provide engineering guidelines for local exhaust ventilation systems to control worker exposure to asbestos dust in manufacturing facilities.
What is the minimum recommended air velocity inside ducts carrying asbestos dust?+
20 m/s, to prevent the dust from settling inside the ductwork, as per Table 1.
What kind of air cleaner is needed for asbestos?+
The code recommends a high-efficiency air cleaning device, which in practice means a fabric/bag filter or HEPA filter system suitable for hazardous dust.
How should duct branches connect to the main duct?+
Branch ducts should join the main duct at a gradual angle, typically not exceeding 45 degrees, and connect to the top or sides to minimize dust settling (Clause 6.2.5).

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