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IS 11682 : 1985Code of Practice for Design and Construction of Prestressed Concrete Cylindrical Tanks for Storage of Liquids

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ACI 350 · EN 1992-3 · ACI 372R
CurrentSpecializedCode of PracticeBIMStructural Engineering · Tanks, Silos and Storage Structures
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OverviewValues6InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 11682:1985 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for design and construction of prestressed concrete cylindrical tanks for storage of liquids. This standard provides guidelines for the design and construction of prestressed concrete cylindrical tanks for the storage of liquids. It covers material specifications, design principles for ensuring liquid tightness, analysis of stresses, and construction methodologies including prestressing operations and joint detailing.

Provides recommendations for the design and construction of prestressed concrete cylindrical tanks for liquid storage.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Specialized
Domain
Structural Engineering — Tanks, Silos and Storage Structures
Type
Code of Practice
Amendments
Amendment 1 (1993)
International equivalents
ACI 350-20 · American Concrete Institute (ACI), USAEN 1992-3:2006 · European Committee for Standardization (CEN), EuropeACI 372R-13 · American Concrete Institute (ACI), USA
Typically used with
IS 1343IS 456IS 1785IS 6006IS 1893
Also on InfraLens for IS 11682
6Key values3Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! The detailing of the wall-base joint (sliding, hinged, or fixed) is critical and is a common source of leakage. The choice of joint type significantly impacts the design moments and reinforcement.
! Accurate calculation of prestress losses (Clause 6.4) is crucial to ensure the tank remains in compression and crack-free throughout its service life. Consider long-term effects like creep and shrinkage carefully.
! This code predates modern seismic codes. Designers must supplement it with IS 1893 (latest version) for seismic analysis, properly accounting for impulsive and convective liquid mass actions.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4MaterialsCl. 6DesignCl. 6.2Permissible StressesCl. 6.4Loss of PrestressCl. 7JointsCl. 9Construction
Pulled from IS 11682:1985. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
Updates & Amendments1 amendment
1993Amendment 1 (1993)
Consolidated list per BIS. For the text of each amendment, refer to the BIS portal link above.
prestressed concreteconcretehigh tensile steelcement

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ACI 350-20American Concrete Institute (ACI), USA
HighCurrent
Code Requirements for Environmental Engineering Concrete Structures
Covers design of various concrete liquid-retaining structures, including prestressed tanks, with modern provisions.
EN 1992-3:2006European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Europe
HighCurrent
Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 3: Liquid retaining and containing structures
Provides specific rules for concrete liquid-retaining structures, forming the basis for design in EU countries.
ACI 372R-13American Concrete Institute (ACI), USA
HighCurrent
Guide to Design and Construction of Circular Wire- and Strand-Wrapped Prestressed Concrete Structures
A specialized guide focused exclusively on the design and construction of circular prestressed tanks.
BS 8007:1987British Standards Institution (BSI), UK
MediumWithdrawn
Code of practice for design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids
A foundational, but outdated, code influential in its time and conceptually similar to IS 11682.
Key Differences
≠IS 11682 is primarily based on the Working Stress Method (WSM) for serviceability, requiring zero tension under load. Modern codes like ACI 350 and EN 1992-3 are based on Limit State Design (LSD), permitting controlled tensile stresses provided crack widths are within strict limits.
≠Seismic design in IS 11682 is rudimentary, often referring to IS 1893. ACI 350 provides advanced, specific methodologies for seismic analysis of liquid-containing tanks, including detailed calculations for impulsive and convective hydrodynamic effects.
≠IS 11682 uses a simplified, lump-sum percentage approach for estimating long-term losses of prestress (e.g., 20%). Modern standards require a more rigorous, time-dependent analysis considering separate components like creep, shrinkage, and steel relaxation.
≠Modern codes like EN 1992-3 and ACI 350 have explicit and more stringent requirements for concrete durability, cover, and mix design based on exposure classes, which are more detailed than the provisions in the 1985 Indian standard.
Key Similarities
≈All standards share the primary objective of ensuring watertightness by maintaining a residual compressive stress or strictly limiting tensile stress and cracking under service conditions.
≈The fundamental load considerations are consistent across all codes, including hydrostatic pressure, prestressing forces, self-weight, and environmental loads (thermal, seismic), although the specific load factors and combinations differ.
≈All standards recognize the wall-base joint as a critical design element and provide guidance for designing it as pinned, fixed, or sliding to control moments and shear forces.
≈The importance of analyzing stresses at various construction stages (e.g., during prestressing, before filling, during service life) is a common principle emphasized in all related standards.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Design Philosophy for WatertightnessNo tensile stress permitted under service loads (Zero Tension).Tensile stress is permitted, but calculated crack widths must be below a specified limit (e.g., 0.1 mm or 0.2 mm).ACI 350-20 / EN 1992-3:2006
Minimum Residual Compressive Stress (Circumferential)1.0 N/mm² (for tank depth ≤ 6m) or 0.7 N/mm² (for tank depth > 6m).Not explicitly mandated; performance is governed by crack width limits or limiting tensile stress calculations.EN 1992-3:2006
Minimum Concrete Cover to Tendons (Liquid Face)35 mm.50 mm (2 in) for surfaces in contact with liquid.ACI 350-20
Assumed Total Loss of Prestress (Lump Sum)20% for post-tensioning; 30% for pre-tensioning.Recommends detailed calculation. Lump-sum estimates are typically higher, around 240 MPa (35,000 psi).ACI 372R-13
Minimum Cast-in-Situ Wall Thickness100 mm.Typically 150-200 mm (6-8 in) to accommodate cover, reinforcement, and prestressing ducts adequately.ACI 372R-13
Maximum Crack Width LimitNot specified; cracking is to be prevented entirely.0.1 mm (0.004 in) for severe environmental exposure and water tightness.ACI 350-20
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values6

Quick Reference Values
Minimum grade of concreteM35
Minimum cement content360 kg/m³
Maximum water-cement ratio0.45
Minimum residual compressive stress (tank empty)0.7 N/mm²
Minimum wall thickness (prestressed)120 mm
Permissible tensile stress in steel (prestressing)Shall not exceed 80% of the characteristic strength
Key Formulas
T = w * H * D / 2 — Ring tension in tank wall due to hydrostatic pressure

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Permissible Stresses in Concrete
Table 2 - Permissible Stresses in Steel
Table 3 - Percentage Loss of Stress in Steel due to Creep in Concrete
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Materials
Clause 6 - Design
Clause 6.2 - Permissible Stresses
Clause 6.4 - Loss of Prestress
Clause 7 - Joints
Clause 9 - Construction

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1343:2012Prestressed Concrete - Code of Practice
→
IS 456:2000Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code of Pract...
→
IS 1785:2000plain hard-drawn steel wire for prestressed c...
→
IS 6006:1983uncoated stress-relieved strand for prestress...
→
IS 1893:2016Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of S...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the minimum grade of concrete for a prestressed tank?+
M35 is the minimum grade specified (Clause 4.1).
What is the requirement for stress in the tank wall when full?+
No tensile stress is permitted on the liquid-retaining face when the tank is full (Clause 6.1.2).
What is the minimum residual compression required in the tank wall?+
A minimum residual compressive stress of 0.7 N/mm² is required when the tank is empty to account for shrinkage and temperature effects (Clause 6.1.3).
Is a sliding base joint permitted?+
Yes, the code provides guidance for sliding, hinged, and fixed wall-base joints, with different design considerations for each (Clause 7.2).

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