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IS 1135 : 1993Marble Slabs and Tiles - Specification

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ASTM C503 / C503M - 15(2020) · EN 12058 · EN 1469
CurrentFrequently UsedSpecificationBIMArchitectural · Flooring and Paving
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OverviewValues7InternationalTablesFAQ4Related

IS 1135:1993 is the Indian Standard (BIS) for marble slabs and tiles - specification. This standard specifies the requirements, dimensions, physical properties, and testing methods for marble slabs and tiles used for flooring, facing, and skirting. It provides a classification system for marble based on geological traits and natural flaws to guide engineers and architects in selecting appropriate quality stones.

Specifies requirements for marble slabs and tiles for building purposes, covering dimensions, finish, and quality.

Overview

Status
Current
Usage level
Frequently Used
Domain
Architectural — Flooring and Paving
Type
Specification
International equivalents
ASTM C503 / C503M - 15(2020) · ASTM International (US)EN 12058:2015 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)EN 1469:2015 · CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
Typically used with
IS 1121IS 1122IS 1124
Also on InfraLens for IS 1135
7Key values2Tables4FAQs

BIM-relevant code. See the BIM Hub for ISO 19650, IFC, and LOD/LOIN frameworks used alongside it.

Practical Notes
! Marble is classified into four groups (A, B, C, D) based on natural flaws. Groups C and D require factory backing, sticking, or reinforcement before installation.
! Strictly monitor the thickness tolerance on site (± 1 mm for typical flooring marble) to prevent lippage and uneven flooring surfaces.
! Always check specific gravity and water absorption, as highly porous marble will easily stain and degrade over time.
Frequently referenced clauses
Cl. 4Classification of Marble (Groups A, B, C, D)Cl. 6Dimensions and TolerancesCl. 7Physical Requirements
Pulled from IS 1135:1993. Browse the full clause & table index below in Tables & Referenced Sections.
marblestoneflooringslabstiles

International Equivalents

Similar International Standards
ASTM C503 / C503M - 15(2020)ASTM International (US)
HighCurrent
Standard Specification for Marble Dimension Stone
Specifies general physical requirements and test methods for marble used in construction.
EN 12058:2015CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
HighCurrent
Natural stone products - Slabs and tiles for floors and stairs - Requirements
Specifies requirements for marble slabs and tiles specifically for flooring and stair applications.
EN 1469:2015CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
MediumCurrent
Natural stone products - Slabs for cladding - Requirements
Covers marble slabs for a specific application (cladding), overlapping with the slab portion of IS 1135.
Key Differences
≠IS 1135 classifies marble based on soundness and geological flaws (Groups A-D), whereas ASTM C503 classifies it by mineralogical composition (Calcite, Dolomite, Serpentine, Travertine), which dictates different physical property requirements for each type.
≠The minimum strength requirements in IS 1135 are significantly more stringent than in ASTM C503. For example, IS 1135 requires a minimum Modulus of Rupture of 15 MPa, while ASTM C503 requires a minimum of 6.9 MPa (1000 psi).
≠The test method and criteria for wear/abrasion resistance differ. IS 1135 specifies maximum loss in thickness (e.g., <1.0mm) using an abrasion test, while ASTM C503 requires a minimum abrasion resistance index (Ha ≥ 10) based on ASTM C1353, a different test methodology.
≠European standards like EN 12058 often use a 'declaration of performance' model and provide classes for tolerances (e.g., T1, T2 for thickness), allowing flexibility based on application. IS 1135 is more prescriptive, providing a single mandatory tolerance limit.
Key Similarities
≈All standards serve the same fundamental purpose: to define the minimum quality, dimensions, and physical properties for marble slabs and tiles to ensure they are suitable for use in building construction.
≈Core physical properties such as Water Absorption, Strength (Modulus of Rupture/Flexural Strength), and Compressive Strength are specified and tested across all equivalent standards, indicating a global consensus on key performance indicators.
≈All standards include provisions for visual inspection, requiring the material to be generally sound and free from cracks, seams, or other defects that would impair its structural integrity or specified aesthetic appearance.
≈The standards all specify dimensional tolerances for length, width, and thickness to ensure uniformity and proper installation, although the specific values and classification systems may differ.
Parameter Comparison
ParameterIS ValueInternationalSource
Water Absorption (by weight)≤ 0.50%≤ 0.20%ASTM C503
Modulus of Rupture (min)15 MPa6.9 MPa (1000 psi)ASTM C503
Compressive Strength (min)70 MPa52 MPa (7500 psi)ASTM C503
Abrasion ResistanceMax wear of 1.0 mm (for heavy traffic)Min abrasion resistance index (Ha) of 10ASTM C503
Thickness Tolerance (for tiles/slabs ≤ 30 mm)±1.0 mm±1 mm (Class T1)EN 12058:2015
⚠ Verify details from original standards before use

Key Values7

Quick Reference Values
minimum specific gravity2.5
maximum moisture absorption0.4 percent by weight
minimum hardness3 on Mohs scale
thickness tolerance upto 20mm± 1 mm
thickness tolerance above 20mm± 2 mm
length and width tolerance± 1 mm
common slab thickness18 mm or 20 mm

Tables & Referenced Sections

Key Tables
Table 1 - Physical Properties of Marble
Table 2 - Dimensions of Slabs and Tiles
Key Clauses
Clause 4 - Classification of Marble (Groups A, B, C, D)
Clause 6 - Dimensions and Tolerances
Clause 7 - Physical Requirements

Related Resources on InfraLens

Cross-Referenced Codes
IS 1121:1974Methods of Test for Determination of Strength...
→
IS 1122:1974Method of test for determination of true spec...
→
IS 1124:1974Method of test for determination of water abs...
→

Frequently Asked Questions4

What is the minimum specific gravity required for marble?+
2.5 as per the physical properties specified in the code.
What is the maximum allowed water absorption for flooring marble?+
0.4 percent by weight.
What is the minimum hardness required?+
It must have a minimum hardness of 3 on the Mohs scale.
What is Group A marble?+
Sound marble with uniform and favorable working qualities, free from geological flaws or voids.

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